Kule planethi enkulu kwaye ingenasiphelo eluhlaza, mna, iprotheni ye-microalgae, ndilala ngokuthula kwimilambo yembali, ndijonge phambili ukufunyanwa.

Ubukho bam ngummangaliso owenziwe yindalo egqithileyo kwiibhiliyoni zeminyaka, equlethe iimfihlelo zobomi kunye nobulumko bendalo. Ndikwayintlantsi eqaqambileyo phantsi kongquzulwano lwenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nothando lomntu lobulumko, umboniso obambekayo wokuphonononga koluntu okungaziwayo kunye nokusukela ikamva elingcono.

Njengoko amavili embali ethe chu ukuya phambili ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla, ibali lam sele liza kuvula isahluko esitsha. Enkosi kwinqanaba elikhulu leBiology yeprotoga, ndifumene ithuba lokubonisa ukuzithemba kwam. Umfanekiso womphefumlo wale shishini - u-Xiao Yibo (i-Ph.D. evela kwiYunivesithi yaseTsinghua, i-Beijing Science and Technology Rising Star, i-National Excellent Innovation kunye ne-Entrepreneurship Postdoctoral Fellow), kunye nombono wakhe okhangele phambili kunye nokuzimisela okungagungqiyo, uye waba sisikhokelo esikhokelayo. ndingene kwihlabathi elitsha. Ngoku, obu buchwephesha ngokuthe ngcembe buba yinkokeli kwinkalo ye-biotechnology yehlabathi, enokubanakho ukuzisa utshintsho oluguqukileyo kwimpilo yabantu nakwisayensi yobomi.

Okubaluleke ngakumbi, intsebenziswano yokuvelisa phakathi kuka-Xiao Yibo kunye noNjingalwazi uWu Qingyu ovela kwiDyunivesithi yaseTsinghua ifake impembelelo enamandla yetekhnoloji kuphuhliso losapho lwethu lweprotheyini encinci. Ngokudluliswa kobuchwephesha, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kobulumko kwilabhoratri ngoku kuye kwaqhakaza kum, kufezekiswa umtsi ukusuka kwithiyori ukuya kuziqhelanisa nokuvula isahluko esitsha kuphuhliso lweshishini leprotein yealgae.

Isipho seNdalo: Wamkelekile kwihlabathi lam elimangalisayo

Ukususela kwimisinga yeentaba ezicacileyo ukuya kutsho enzulwini yolwandle, kukho ubukho bam. Ungandijongi ndimncinci, indima yam ibaluleke kakhulu. Andikwazi ukuguqula amandla elanga abe ngamandla obomi ngephotosynthesis, ndikhulule ioksijini, kwaye ndixhase ukusebenza kwe-ecosystem yoMhlaba. Ndiyakwazi nokuqokelela izondlo ezityebileyo, ngakumbi iiprotheyini, kulo mjikelo wobomi. Isiqulatho sam seprotheyini sinokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-50% yobunzima obomileyo, obudlula kude izityalo ezininzi zemveli kunye nemithombo yeprotheyini yezilwanyana.

Igram enye nje yobukho bam ineebhiliyoni zeeseli zealgae, kwaye xa kuthelekiswa neembotyi zesoya ezilinywa kumhlaba omkhulu weefama, ndiye ndabonisa ukusebenza kakuhle okumangalisayo kubomi beseli enye. Yonke igrama yam izalwa kwiiseli zeprotein ezilinywe ngononophelo zeChlorella kwitanki yokuvubela echanekileyo, ehamba ngaphezu kwezizukulwana ezilishumi zokwahlukana okukhawulezayo kunye nokukhula. Le nkqubo ithatha iintsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. Xa kuthelekiswa neenyanga ezinde zomjikelo wokulima iimbotyi zesoya, impumelelo yam yokuvelisa iphuculwe ngokumangalisayo kangangezihlandlo ezili-12, yade yadlula ixesha elifunekayo lokufumana iprotein yobisi, yaye ukuphuculwa kobuchule nako kubalulekile.

Eyona nto iphawuleka ngakumbi kukuba i-carbon footprint endiyishiyayo ngexesha lenkqubo yam yokukhula incinci, kwaye impembelelo kwindalo incinci kakhulu kunemfuyo yemveli kunye nokulima. Ngokumalunga nosetyenziso lobutyebi bamanzi, ndiphinde ndabonisa uncedo olubalaseleyo, kufuna isinye kwishumi kuphela samanzi afunekayo kulimo lwemveli. Esi sikhundla soguqulo lokonga amanzi ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo sisipho esixabisekileyo kubutyebi bamanzi akhulayo oMhlaba.

Ukudityaniswa kwemida: Ukusuka kwiLebhu ukuya kwiDaily Health Revolution

Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, abantu sele beqalisile ukungena nzulu kwiimfihlakalo zentsapho yethu ye-microalgae. Ukususela ngoko, ngokuthe ngcembe ndiye ndasuka kwiimbombo ezifihlakeleyo zendalo ukuya kwindawo yophando lwenzululwazi.

Ngophando lwezifundo ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-genomics, i-biochemistry, kunye nobunjineli bokuvutshelwa, uthotho lweendlela ezenza ukuba ndikwazi ukwenza iiproteni ngokufanelekileyo ziye zatyhilwa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye isondlo sam siye saphucuka ngokuthe ngcembe ngolawulo. Ukungenelela koluhlu lwezobuchwepheshe akuzange kuphucule imveliso yam kunye nomgangatho wam kuphela, kodwa kwandivumela ukuba ndibonise izakhono zam kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuqala kwimitha yokuqala yokukhanya kwelanga kusasa, ndinokuba yinxalenye yesiselo seprotein esimnandi nesimnandi kwitafile yakho yesidlo sakusasa, ndifaka ngokuzolileyo amandla kunye nesondlo kusuku lwakho. Emva kwemini, ndingaguquka ndibe lundwendwe oluyimfihlo kwiyogathi okanye itshizi, ndidibanise ngokugqibeleleyo nevumba elimnandi leemveliso zobisi, ndikunike ukutya okunokulinganisela ngakumbi kwabo bafuna ubomi obunempilo. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, ndiyakwazi ukuguqula i-peptide ye-microalgae ehlonitshwa kakhulu kwimarike, ukubonelela ngesixhobo esiyimfihlo kubantu abaphishekela impilo ngokukhawuleza kwaye baphucule ukomelela kwabo ngokomzimba. Nasehlabathini lezonongo, ndinokuba nendawo yokongeza ubuchule kunye nokumangala kwiitafile zokutya zosapho kunye nencasa yam eyodwa kunye neenzuzo zempilo. Ndidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiifomyula ezikhethekileyo zesondlo kunye nokutya kwezonyango, kunye nesakhiwo esipheleleyo kunye nesondlo esinokulinganisela, ndibe yiqhawe elingabonakaliyo ekukhuseleni impilo kwihlabathi labantu.

Ibali lam lihamba ngeemeko ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukuhlanganiswa ngalunye kukukhuthaza indlela yokuphila enempilo kunye nokuzinikela kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Njengeprotein ye-microalgae, ndiyazingca ngokuba yibhulorho edibanisa indalo kunye neteknoloji, impilo kunye nokumnandi, ukuzisa amathuba amaninzi kwiikona zonke zehlabathi, kunye nokubhala isahluko esitsha sekamva eliluhlaza.

Isikali sokulinga esiyimpumelelo: isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yetekhnoloji

Kolu hambo lunzima noluzukileyo, ndibone inguqu entle kakhulu ye-protoga Biology ukusuka kwiinjongo zophando lwezenzululwazi ukuya kushishino. Ibali lethu liqala ukusuka kwikona yebhubhoratri ukuya ekugqumeni komgca wokuvelisa umqhubi, inyathelo ngalinye libonisa ubulumko kunye nokunyamezela kwe-Xiao Yibo kunye neqela.

Kwilebhu yeYunivesithi yaseTsinghua, ndanikwa injongo entsha yobomi. Unjingalwazi uWu Qingyu amashumi eminyaka obulumko obuqokelelweyo buvuselele ubuchwephesha bokubila beChlorella endinabo. Ngelo xesha, ndandiliphupha nje kwiholo yezemfundo, ndilindele umzuzu ukuba ndiguquke ndibe libhabhathane.

Ukusuka kwithiyori ukuya kuziqhelanisa, u-Xiao Yibo kunye neqela lakhe bazame ukundityhala ukusuka kwindawo yogcino lwelabhoratri ukuya kulwandlekazi lweshishini, nto leyo ethetha ukuwela izithuba ezininzi zetekhnoloji kunye nokusebenza. Ukwakhiwa komgca wemveliso kugcwele ukungaqiniseki kunye nobunzima kwinqanaba ngalinye; Iziphumo zelabhoratri nazo ziye zenziwa utshintsho olufihlakeleyo kodwa olubalulekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwandisa. Ndiyazi ukuba bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ndingayishiya ilabhoratri ngeyona ndlela icocekileyo nesebenzayo.

Ndazibonela ngawam amehlo iimpazamo eziphindaphindiweyo zeqela le-Yuan Yu Biological usuku nosuku kwisitya senkcubeko. Konke ukusilela kunye nokuphinda kuqalwe kukulungisa kakuhle okuhlala kusondela kwimeko efanelekileyo. Baseke imigca yokuvelisa isikali esiphakathi njengebhulorho phakathi kwelabhoratri kunye nemveliso enkulu, bezama ukufumana eyona ndawo ilungileyo yokulinganisa kwikhonkco ngalinye. Ukwenziwa ngcono kwazo zonke iinkcukacha, njengokuhamba kolwelo kunye nokuxubana kwezinto, kukunika imbeko kumoya wokusungula izinto ezintsha kunye noqwalaselo olucokisekileyo lwefomu yam yexesha elizayo.

Xa umgca wemveliso ekugqibeleni ugquma ngokunqoba kunye nomthamo wemveliso yemihla ngemihla yeekhilogram ezingama-600 waba yinyani, yonke imingeni kunye nokungaphumeleli kwakubonakala kuguqukela kumatye okuguqula impumelelo. Andisengawo nje amagama kwiingxelo zophando lwezenzululwazi, kodwa ndimi phambili ekuveliseni ukutya okutsha. Ingqokelela yako konke ukungaphumeleli kunye nokucokiswa komjikelo ngamnye wohlengahlengiso ngamanyathelo aqinileyo esingise kwikamva elizinzileyo kushishino lokutya.

Ikamva lifikile: ithemba eliluhlaza liqhakazile

Kumlambo omde wempucuko yabantu, wonke umdaniso ohambelanayo phakathi kobugcisa kunye nendalo uya kushiya uphawu olucacileyo kumsongo wembali. Ukukhula kosapho lwam ngokuchanekileyo ngalo mzuzu, okungabonisi kuphela ukwenzeka okuzolileyo kwenguqu eluhlaza kwimveliso yokutya, kodwa kunye nomnxeba onzulu wobuntu wombono ongcono wokuphila okuzinzileyo. Xa yonke igram yeprotheni ye-microalgae iguqulwa ibe kukutya okunempilo kwitafile yokutya, ayigcini nje ukondla umzimba, kodwa iphinde ikhulise umnqweno wabantu wekamva eliluhlaza.