Microalgae ke eng?

Hangata algae e bua ka likokoana-hloko tse nang le chlorophyll a 'me li khona ho etsa photosynthesis. Bongata ba tsona ka bomong bo nyane 'me morphology ea tsona e ka tsejoa feela ka microscope.

Li-microalgae li ajoa haholo naheng, matšeng, maoatleng le libakeng tse ling tsa metsi.

Ho na le mefuta e hakanyetsoang ho limilione tse 1 tsa algae lefatšeng ka bophara, athe hajoale ho na le mefuta e fetang 40000 e tsejoang ea maalgae.

Li-microalgae tse tloaelehileng tsa moruo li kenyelletsa Haematococcus pluvialis, Chlorella vulgaris, Spirulina, joalo-joalo.

Microalgae e ka etsa eng?

Bait

Tlhahisong ea khoebo ea li-shellfish fry moruong oa maoatle, algae ea marine unicellular e sebelisitsoe e le leraba la li-shellfish larvae ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea nts'etsopele. Ho fihlela joale, algae e phelang ea leoatleng e 'nile ea nkoa e le ntho e molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa li-larvae tsa bivalve le bana.

Ho hloekisoa ha 'mele oa metsi a phelang metsing

Ka khothatso e matla ea mefuta e matla ea temo ea metsing naheng ea China, boholo ba libaka tsa metsi tsa metsing li maemong a eutrophication selemo ho pota, 'me lipalesa tsa algal li etsahala khafetsa. Joalo ka e 'ngoe ea mefuta e atileng haholo ea lithunthung tsa algal, algae e botala bo boputsoa e thibetse haholo nts'etsopele e phetseng hantle ea temo ea metsing. Lipalesa tsa Cyanobacteria li na le litšobotsi tsa ho ajoa ka bophara, ho ikamahanya le maemo ho matla, le matla a matla a ho ikatisa. Ho phatloha ha cyanobacteria ho ja oksijene e ngata, e bakang phokotso e potlakileng ea ponaletso ea metsi. Ho feta moo, ts'ebetso ea metabolism ea algae e botala bo boputsoa le eona e ntša chefo e ngata, e amang kholo le ho ikatisa ha liphoofolo tsa metsing ka botebo.

Chlorella ke ea Chlorophyta phylum 'me ke algae e nang le sele e le 'ngoe e nang le kabo e pharaletseng ea tikoloho. Chlorella ha e sebetse feela e le leraba le letle la tlhaho bakeng sa liphoofolo tsa moruo tsa metsing, empa hape e monya lintho tse kang nitrogen le phosphorus metsing, ho fokotsa maemo a eutrophication le ho hloekisa boleng ba metsi. Hona joale, liphuputso tse ngata mabapi le phekolo ea metsi a litšila ka li-microalgae li bontšitse hore li-microalgae li na le liphello tse ntle tsa ho tlosa nitrogen le phosphorus. Leha ho le joalo, bolele bo botala bo boputsoa, ​​​​bo bakang tšokelo e tebileng temong ea metsing, ke lihlahisoa tsa phosphorus le naetrojene e ngata metsing. Ka hona, ho sebelisa microalgae ho tlosa algae e botala bo boputsoa ho fana ka mokhoa o mocha oa tikoloho le o bolokehileng bakeng sa ho phekola lithunthung tsa algae tse botala bo boputsoa.

Liphetho tsa liteko li bontša hore Chlorella vulgaris e khona ho tlosa limatlafatsi tse kang naetrojene le phosphorus metsing. Ka hona, mohloli oa limatlafatsi oa algae o motala o moputsoa o khaotsoe ka metsing ka metsing, ho li boloka li le boemong bo tlaase le ho thibela ho qhoma ha tsona. Ho feta moo, hoa khoneha ho eketsa moea oa metsi a metsi a metsi le ho boloka ho lokolloa ha algae e nyenyane metsing a metsi a metsi, qetellong ho etsa hore algae e nyenyane e be mofuta oa tlhōlisano libakeng tsa metsi a metsi, kahoo e thibela ho hlaha ha lithunthung tsa algae tse botala bo botala.

Ho ea ka pono ea tikoloho le nts'etsopele e phetseng hantle ea indasteri ea metsing, ho sebelisa tlholisano ea algae e molemo ho hatella lithunthung tsa algae tse boputsoa ke mokhoa o ts'episang ka ho fetesisa oa taolo ea bolele. Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao ha lia phethahala. Boenjiniere bo sebetsang bakeng sa ho laola lithunthung tsa algae tse botala bo botala, khetho e felletseng ea mekhoa ea 'mele, ea lik'hemik'hale le ea tlhaho le ho ikamahanya le maemo a lehae ke khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa.

Paballo ea matla le phokotso ea mosi

Ho tloha ka Phetohelo ea Liindasteri, batho ba ntšelitse CO2 e ngata sepakapakeng, e leng se bakang ho futhumala ha lefatše. Li-microalgae li na le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea photosynthetic, li sebelisa photosynthesis ho lokisa carbon le ho hlahisa lintho tse phelang, tse liehisang phello ea sethopo.

Lihlahisoa tsa bophelo bo botle le lijo tse sebetsang: matlapa, li-powders, li-additives

Chlorella vulgaris

Chlorella e na le phello e kholo ea ho khothalletsa pheko ea maloetse a mangata le matšoao a bophelo bo botle, ho akarelletsa le liso tsa ka mpeng, ho sithabela maikutlo, ho patoa, phokolo ea mali, joalo-joalo. Mokelikeli oa metsi oa Chlorella vulgaris o na le litšobotsi tse hlakileng tsa ho khothalletsa ho hōla ha lisele, kahoo e bitsoa Chlorella Growth. Ntlha (CGF). Liphuputso tsa morao-rao li bontšitse hore CGF e na le bokhoni ba ho matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele, ho felisa litšepe tse boima 'meleng oa motho, le ho theola tsoekere ea mali le khatello ea mali. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lipatlisiso li bontšitse hape hore Chlorella vulgaris le eona e na le litlamorao tse ngata joalo ka anti-tumor, antioxidant le anti radiation. Ts'ebeliso ea metsi a Chlorella sebakeng sa meriana e kanna ea fetoha e 'ngoe ea litataiso tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa nako e tlang le ts'ebeliso ea indasteri.

Spirulina (Spirulina)

Spirulina ha e na chefo ebile ha e kotsi, 'me e' nile ea sebelisoa e le lijo tsa matsoalloa a haufi le Letša la Texcoco Mexico ea khale le Letša la Chad Afrika. Spirulina e na le litlamorao tse fapaneng bophelong ba motho, joalo ka ho theola lipids tsa mali, k'holeseterole, khatello ea mali, anti-cancer, le ho khothaletsa kholo ea libaktheria tse molemo ka maleng. E na le phello e itseng ea ho phekola lefu la tsoekere le ho hloleha ha renal.