Protheine, polysaccharide le oli ke lintho tse tharo tse kholo tsa motheo tsa bophelo le limatlafatsi tsa bohlokoa ho boloka bophelo. Fiber ea lijo ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa lijo tse phetseng hantle. Fiber e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho nka fiber e lekaneng ho ka boela ha thibela lefu la pelo, kankere, lefu la tsoekere le mafu a mang. Ho ea ka Melao ea Sechaba ea Rephabliki ea Batho ea Chaena le lingoliloeng tse amehang, liprotheine tse tala, lik'habohaedreite, oli, li-pigments, molora, fiber e tala le likarolo tse ling tsa Chlorella vulgaris li ile tsa khethoa.

Liphetho tsa tekanyo li bonts'itse hore litaba tsa polysaccharide ho Chlorella vulgaris e ne e le tsona tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa (34.28%), tse lateloang ke oli, tse etsang karolo ea 22%. Liphuputso li tlalehile hore Chlorella vulgaris e na le oli e ka bang 50%, e bontšang bokhoni ba eona e le oli e hlahisang microalgae. Litaba tsa protheine e tala le fiber e tala li tšoana, hoo e ka bang 20%. Tekanyo ea protheine e batla e le tlase ho Chlorella vulgaris, e ka 'nang ea amana le maemo a temo; Likahare tsa molora li etsa hoo e ka bang 12% ea boima bo omileng ba li-microalgae, 'me litaba tsa molora le sebopeho sa microalgae li amana le lintlha tse kang maemo a tlhaho le khōlo. Likahare tsa 'mala ho Chlorella vulgaris li ka ba 4.5%. Chlorophyll le carotenoids ke li-pigments tsa bohlokoa liseleng, tseo har'a tsona chlorophyll-a e leng lihlahisoa tse tobileng tsa hemoglobin ea motho le ea liphoofolo, e tsejoang e le "mali a matala". Carotenoids ke metsoako e sa tsitsang haholo e nang le antioxidant le litlamorao tse matlafatsang sesole sa 'mele.

Tlhahlobo ea palo le ea boleng ba sebopeho sa acid e mafura ho Chlorella vulgaris e sebelisang chromatography ea khase le chromatography-mass spectrometry. Ka lebaka leo, ho ile ha khethoa mefuta ea 13 ea mafura a mafura, ao har'a tsona li-unsaturated fatty acids li neng li etsa karolo ea 72% ea mafura a mafura, 'me bolelele ba ketane bo ne bo tsepamisitsoe ho C16 ~ C18. Har'a tsona, litaba tsa cis-9,12-decadienoic acid (linoleic acid) le cis-9,12,15-octadecadienoic acid (linolenic acid) e ne e le 22.73% le 14.87%, ka ho latellana. Linoleic acid le linolenic acid ke mafura a bohlokoa bakeng sa metabolism ea bophelo 'me ke li-precursor bakeng sa motsoako oa mafura a mangata a se nang mafura a mangata (EPA, DHA, joalo-joalo)' meleng oa motho.

Lintlha li bonts'a hore li-acid tse mafura li ke ke tsa hohela mongobo feela le ho nosetsa lisele tsa letlalo, empa hape li thibela ho lahleheloa ke metsi, ho ntlafatsa khatello ea mali, ho thibela infarction ea myocardial, le ho thibela "cholesterol" e bakang gallstones le arteriosclerosis. Phuputsong ena, Chlorella vulgaris e ruile ka linoleic acid le linolenic acid, e ka sebetsang e le mohloli oa mafura a polyunsaturated bakeng sa 'mele oa motho.

Liphuputso li bontšitse hore khaello ea li-amino acid e ka baka khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng 'meleng oa motho le ho baka litlamorao tse fapaneng. Haholo-holo ho batho ba hōlileng, khaello ea protheine e ka lebisa habonolo ho fokotseha ha protheine ea globulin le plasma, e leng ho fellang ka khaello ea mali ho batho ba hōlileng.

Kakaretso ea li-amino acid tse 17 li ile tsa fumanoa lisampong tsa amino acid ka chromatography ea metsi e sebetsang hantle, ho kenyeletsoa le li-amino acid tse 7 tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa 'mele oa motho. Ho phaella moo, tryptophan e ne e lekanngoa ka spectrophotometry.

Liphetho tsa qeto ea amino acid li bonts'itse hore litaba tsa amino acid tsa Chlorella vulgaris e ne e le 17.50%, eo li-amino acid tsa bohlokoa e neng e le 6.17%, e leng karolo ea 35.26% ea kakaretso ea li-amino acid.

Ha ho bapisoa li-amino acid tse bohlokoa tsa Chlorella vulgaris le li-amino acid tsa bohlokoa tsa lijo, ho ka bonoa hore li-amino acid tsa Chlorella vulgaris li phahame ho feta tsa poone le koro, 'me li tlase ho feta tsa kuku ea soya, kuku ea folaxe, kuku ea sesame. , lijo tsa tlhapi, nama ea kolobe le li-shrimp. Ha ho bapisoa le lijo tse tloaelehileng, boleng ba EAAI ba Chlorella vulgaris bo feta 1. Ha n = 6> 12, EAAI> 0.95 ke mohloli oa protheine ea boleng bo phahameng, e bontšang hore Chlorella vulgaris ke mohloli o babatsehang oa protheine ea limela.

Liphello tsa boikemisetso ba vithamine ho Chlorella vulgaris li bontšitse hore phofo ea Chlorella e na le livithamine tse ngata, tseo har'a tsona vithamine ea B1 e qhibilihang metsing, vithamine B3, vithamine C le vithamine E e qhibilihang ka mafura e na le litaba tse phahameng, tse 33.81, 15.29, 27.50 le 8.84mg. / 100g, ka ho latellana. Papiso ea litaba tsa vithamine pakeng tsa Chlorella vulgaris le lijo tse ling e bontša hore litaba tsa vithamine B1 le vithamine B3 ho Chlorella vulgaris li phahame haholo ho feta lijong tse tloaelehileng. Likahare tsa vithamine B1 le vithamine B3 ke 3.75 le makhetlo a 2.43 a starch le nama ea nama ea nama ea nama ea khomo, ka ho latellana; Likahare tsa vithamine C li ngata, li bapisoa le li-chives le lilamunu; Likahare tsa vithamine A le vithamine E ka phofo ea algae li batla li phahame, e leng linako tse 1.35 le linako tse 1.75 tsa yolk ea lehe, ka ho latellana; Likahare tsa vithamine B6 ka phofo ea Chlorella ke 2.52mg / 100g, e phahameng ho feta ea lijo tse tloaelehileng; Likahare tsa vithamine B12 li tlase ho feta tsa lijo tsa liphoofolo le soya, empa li phahame ho feta lijo tse ling tse thehiloeng limela, hobane lijo tse thehiloeng limela hangata ha li na vithamine B12. Patlisiso ea Watanabe e fumane hore bolele bo jeoang bo na le vithamine B12 e ngata, joalo ka litlama tsa leoatle tse nang le vithamine B12 e sebetsang ka bioloji e nang le litaba tse tlohang ho 32 μ g/100g ho isa ho 78 μ g/100g boima bo omileng.

Chlorella vulgaris, e le mohloli oa tlhaho le oa boleng bo phahameng oa livithamine, ke oa bohlokoa haholo ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba 'mele ba batho ba nang le khaello ea livithamine ha e etsoa lijo kapa li-supplement tsa bophelo bo botle.

Chlorella e na le likarolo tse ngata tsa liminerale, tseo har'a tsona potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron, le zinki li nang le litaba tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa, ho 12305.67, 2064.28, 879.0, 280.92mg/kg, le 78.36mg/kg, ka ho latellana. Likahare tsa tšepe tse boima tsa lead, mercury, arsenic, le cadmium li batla li le tlase ebile li ka tlase ho maemo a naha a bohloeki ba lijo (GB2762-2012 "National Food Safety Standard - Meeli ea Litšilafalo tsa Lijo"), ho paka hore phofo ena ea algal e bolokehile ebile e bolokehile. e senang chefo.

Chlorella e na le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa 'mele oa motho, tse kang koporo, tšepe, zinki, selenium, molybdenum, chromium, cobalt le nickel. Le ha likarolo tsena tsa trace li na le maemo a tlase haholo 'meleng oa motho, li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka karolo ea bohlokoa ea metabolism' meleng. Iron ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse ka sehloohong tse etsang hemoglobin,' me khaello ea tšepe e ka baka khaello ea mali ea tšepe; Ho haella ha selenium ho ka baka ketsahalo ea lefu la Kashin Beck, haholo-holo ho bacha, ho ama ka ho teba tsoelo-pele ea masapo le mosebetsi oa nakong e tlang le bokhoni ba bophelo. Ho ’nile ha tlalehoa linaheng tse ling hore ho fokotseha ha palo eohle ea tšepe, koporo le zinki ’meleng ho ka fokotsa tšebetso ea ’mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung le ho khothalletsa tšoaetso ea baktheria. Chlorella e ruile ka likarolo tse fapaneng tsa liminerale, e bonts'ang bokhoni ba eona e le mohloli oa bohlokoa oa ho latela likarolo tsa 'mele oa motho.