Ho sibolloa ha Li-Vesicles tsa Microalgae Extracellular

Li-extracellular vesicles ke li-endogenous nano-size vesicles tse patiloeng ke lisele, ho tloha ho 30-200 nm bophara, tse koahetsoeng ke lera la lipid bilayer, le nang le nucleic acid, liprotheine, lipids le metabolites, joalo-joalo. tse amehang phapanyetsanong ya disebediswa pakeng tsa disele. Li-extracellular vesicles li ka patoa ke lisele tse fapaneng tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng le a pathological, ao haholo-holo a tsoang ho li-polyvesicles tse entsoeng ke li-intracellular lysosomal particles 'me li lokolloa ka har'a matrix a extracellular ka mor'a ho kopanngoa ha lesela la extracellular le lisele tsa lisele tsa polyvesicles. Ka lebaka la matla a eona a ho itšireletsa mafung, litla-morao tse se nang chefo, sepheo se matla, bokhoni ba ho tšela mokoallo oa mali-bokong le litšobotsi tse ling, e 'nile ea nkoa e le e ka tsamaisang lithethefatsi. Ka 2013, Khau ea Nobel ea Fisioloji le Bongaka e ile ea fuoa bo-rasaense ba bararo ba amanang le boithuto ba li-vesicle tsa kantle. Ho tloha ka nako eo, lihlopha tsa thuto le indasteri li thehile keketseho ea lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea li-extracellular vesicles, ts'ebeliso le khoebo.

Li-vesicles tsa extracellular tse tsoang liseleng tsa semela li na le likarolo tse ikhethang tse sebetsang, tse nyane ka boholo le tse khonang ho kenella ka har'a lisele. Bongata ba tsona li ka nkoa 'me tsa kenngoa ka ho toba ka maleng. Ka mohlala, li-vesicles tsa ginseng li thusa ho arola lisele tsa stem ka lisele tsa methapo, 'me li-ginger vesicles li ka laola limela tsa mala le ho kokobetsa lefu la ho ruruha. Microalgae ke limela tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tse nang le sele e le 'ngoe Lefatšeng. Ho na le mefuta e ka bang 300,000 ea li-microalgae tse ajoang haholo maoatleng, matšeng, linōka, mahoatateng, lihlabeng, leqhoa le libakeng tse ling, tse nang le litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa libaka. Nakong ea ho iphetola ha Lefatše la limilione tse likete tse 3, li-microalgae li 'nile tsa khona ho atleha e le lisele tse le' ngoe Lefatšeng, tse ke keng tsa arohanngoa le kholo ea tsona e sa tloaelehang le bokhoni ba ho itokisa.

Microalgal extracellular vesicles ke lisebelisoa tse ncha tse sebetsang tsa biomedical tse nang le polokeho e phahameng le botsitso. Microalgae e na le melemo e mengata tlhahisong ea li-vesicles tsa extracellular, joalo ka mokhoa o bonolo oa setso, o laolehang, o theko e tlase, o hola ka potlako, tlhahiso e phahameng ea li-vesicles le ho bonolo ho etsoa. Liphuputsong tse fetileng, li-microalgal extracellular vesicles li fumanoe li kenngoa ka har'a lisele habonolo. Mehlala ea liphoofolo, li ile tsa fumanoa li kenngoa ka ho toba ka maleng 'me li ruisitsoe ka lisele tse itseng. Ka mor'a ho kena cytoplasm, e ka nka matsatsi a 'maloa, e leng se loketseng ho lokolloa ha lithethefatsi nako e telele.

Ho phaella moo, li-microalgal extracellular vesicles li lebeletsoe ho laela mefuta e fapaneng ea lithethefatsi, e ntlafatsang botsitso ba limolek'hule, ho lokolloa butle, ho ikamahanya le maemo a molomo, joalo-joalo, ho rarolla litšitiso tse teng tsa tsamaiso ea lithethefatsi. Ka hona, nts'etsopele ea li-microalgae extracellular vesicles e na le monyetla o phahameng oa phetoho ea bongaka le indastering.