Protein, polysaccharide nemafuta ndiwo matatu makuru ehupenyu hwaro uye zvakakosha zvinovaka muviri kuchengetedza hupenyu. Dietary fiber yakakosha pakudya kune hutano. Fiber inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza hutano hwekudya. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutora fiber yakakwana kunogonawo kudzivirira chirwere chemwoyo, kenza, chirwere cheshuga nezvimwe zvirwere. Zvinoenderana neNational Standards yePeople's Republic of China uye akakodzera mabhuku, mapuroteni asina kuchena, macarbohydrates, mafuta, pigment, madota, crude fiber uye zvimwe zvinhu muChlorella vulgaris zvakatemwa.

Mhedzisiro yekuyera yakaratidza kuti polysaccharide yemukati muChlorella vulgaris yaive yepamusoro (34.28%), ichiteverwa neoiri, ichiverengera 22%. Zvidzidzo zvakashuma kuti Chlorella vulgaris ine mafuta anosvika makumi mashanu muzana, zvichiratidza kugona kwayo semafuta anoburitsa microalgae. Izvo zviri mukati meprotein isina kuchena uye crude fiber yakafanana, inenge 20%. Mapuroteni ane zvishoma zvishoma muChlorella vulgaris, iyo inogona kunge yakabatana nemamiriro ekurima; Iyo madota emukati anoverengera nezve 12% yehuremu hwakaoma hwe microalgae, uye madota emukati uye kuumbwa mune microalgae zvine chekuita nezvinhu zvakaita semamiriro echisikigo uye kukura. Iyo pigment yemukati muChlorella vulgaris inenge 4.5%. Chlorophyll uye carotenoids akakosha pigment mumasero, pakati peiyo chlorophyll-a yakananga mbishi zvinhu zvemunhu nemhuka hemoglobin, inozivikanwa se "green blood". Carotenoids yakanyanya unsaturated makomisheni ane antioxidant uye immune enhancing mhedzisiro.

Quantitative uye yemhando yekuongorora kwemafuta acid kuumbwa muChlorella vulgaris uchishandisa gasi chromatography uye gasi chromatography-mass spectrometry. Somugumisiro, 13 marudzi emafuta acids akatemerwa, pakati peiyo unsaturated fatty acids yakaverengera 72% yehuwandu hwemafuta acids, uye urefu hweketani hwakaiswa muC16 ~ C18. Pakati pavo, zvinyorwa zvecis-9,12-decadienoic acid (linoleic acid) uye cis-9,12,15-octadecadienoic acid (linolenic acid) yaiva 22.73% uye 14.87%, maererano. Linoleic asidhi uye linolenic asidhi yakakosha mafuta asidhi ehupenyu metabolism uye inotangira pakuumbwa kweakanyanya unsaturated fatty acids (EPA, DHA, nezvimwewo) mumuviri wemunhu.

Data inoratidza kuti yakakosha mafuta acids haingogone kukwezva unyoro uye kunyorovesa masero eganda, asi zvakare kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemvura, kuvandudza hypertension, kudzivirira myocardial infarction, uye kudzivirira cholesterol inokonzera gallstones uye arteriosclerosis. Muchidzidzo ichi, Chlorella vulgaris yakapfuma mu linoleic acid uye linolenic acid, iyo inogona kushanda sechitubu che polyunsaturated fatty acids kumuviri wemunhu.

Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kushaikwa kwemaamino acids kunogona kutungamira mukushaikwa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri mumuviri wemunhu uye kukonzeresa maitiro akasiyana akashata. Kunyanya kune vanhu vakwegura, kushayikwa kweprotein kunogona kutungamirira nyore nyore kuderera kweglobulin uye plasma protein, zvichiita kuti anemia kune vakwegura.

Huwandu hwegumi nemanomwe amino acids hwakaonekwa mumaamino acid samples nepamusoro-performance liquid chromatography, kusanganisira manomwe akakosha amino acids emuviri wemunhu. Mukuwedzera, tryptophan yakayerwa ne spectrophotometry.

Migumisiro yekutsunga kweamino acid yakaratidza kuti amino acid yeChlorella vulgaris yaiva 17.50%, iyo yakakosha amino acids yaiva 6.17%, inotora 35.26% yehuwandu hweamino acids.

Tichienzanisa akakosha amino acids eChlorella vulgaris ane akati wandei echikafu akakosha amino acids, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti amino acids akakosha eChlorella vulgaris akakwira pane aya echibage negorosi, uye akaderera pane ayo ekeke resoya, keke yeflaxseed, keke resesame. , hove, nyama yenguruve, uye shrimp. Kuenzaniswa nezvokudya zvakajairika, kukosha kweEAAI yeChlorella vulgaris inopfuura 1. Apo n = 6> 12, EAAI> 0.95 ipuroteni yepamusoro, ichiratidza kuti Chlorella vulgaris inzvimbo yakanakisisa yeprotein yemiti.

Mhedzisiro yekutsunga kwevhitamini muChlorella vulgaris yakaratidza kuti Chlorella poda ine mavhitamini akawanda, pakati pemvura inonyungudika vhitamini B1, vhitamini B3, vhitamini C, uye mafuta soluble vitamin E ane zvakakwirira zviri mukati, izvo 33.81, 15.29, 27.50, uye 8.84mg / 100g, zvichiteerana. Kuenzaniswa kwevhitamini yemukati pakati peChlorella vulgaris uye zvimwe zvikafu zvinoratidza kuti zviri muvhitamini B1 uye vhitamini B3 muChlorella vulgaris zvakakwirira zvakanyanya kupfuura zviri muzvokudya zvakajairika. Izvo zviri mukati mevhitamini B1 uye vhitamini B3 ndeye 3.75 uye 2.43 nguva yesitashi uye yakaonda nyama yemombe, zvichiteerana; Zviri mukati mevhitamini C yakawanda, inofananidzwa nechives uye maranjisi; Zvinyorwa zvevhitamini A uye vitamini E mune algae powder zvakanyanyisa, izvo 1.35 nguva uye 1.75 nguva yeii yolk, maererano; Zvinyorwa zvevhitamini B6 muChlorella powder ndeye 2.52mg / 100g, iyo yakakwirira kudarika iyo muzvokudya zvakajairika; Zvinyorwa zvevhitamini B12 zvakaderera pane zvekudya zvemhuka uye soya bhinzi, asi yakakwirira kupfuura zvimwe zvekudya zvinomera, nekuti chikafu chinodyarwa kazhinji hachina vhitamini B12. Tsvagiridzo yaWatanabe yakaona kuti algae inodyika yakapfuma muvhitamini B12, senge gungwa rine biologically inoshanda vhitamini B12 ine zvinhu zvinotangira pa32 μ g/100g kusvika 78 μ g/100g huremu hwakaoma.

Chlorella vulgaris, sechisikigo uye chemhando yepamusoro sosi yemavhitaminzi, yakakosha zvikuru mukuvandudza hutano hwevanhu vane kushomeka kwevhitamini painogadziriswa kuita chikafu kana hutano hwekuwedzera.

Chlorella ine akawanda mamineral elements, pakati pawo potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron, and zinc ine yepamusoro-soro, pa12305.67, 2064.28, 879.0, 280.92mg/kg, uye 78.36mg/kg, zvichiteerana. Zviri mukati meheavy metal lead, mercury, arsenic, uye cadmium yakadzikira uye iri pasi penyika yehutsanana hwekudya (GB2762-2012 "National Food Safety Standard - Miganhu Yezvinosvibisa muChikafu"), zvichiratidza kuti algal powder iyi yakachengeteka uye. non-chepfu.

Chlorella ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakosha zvekutevera zvinhu zvemuviri wemunhu, semhangura, iron, zingi, selenium, molybdenum, chromium, cobalt, uye nickel. Kunyangwe izvi zvinoteedzera zvinhu zvine mazinga akaderera zvakanyanya mumuviri wemunhu, iwo akakosha pakuchengetedza imwe yeinogadzirisa metabolism mumuviri. Iron chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinoumba hemoglobin, uye kushayikwa kwesimbi kunogona kukonzera kushayikwa kwesimbi anemia; Kushaikwa kweSelenium kunogona kukonzera kuitika kwechirwere cheKashin Beck, kunyanya muvechiri kuyaruka, kukanganisa zvakanyanya kukura kwemapfupa uye basa remangwana uye kugona kwehupenyu. Kwave nemishumo kune dzimwe nyika kuti kuderera kwehuwandu hwesimbi, mhangura, uye zinc mumuviri zvinogona kuderedza kushanda kwekudzivirira uye kukurudzira utachiona hwehutachiona. Chlorella yakapfuma mumhando dzakasiyana dzemaminerari, zvichiratidza kugona kwayo seyakakosha sosi yezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuteedzera muviri wemunhu.