Microalgae imwe yemhando dzekare paPasi, rudzi rwealgae diki rinogona kukura mumvura yakachena uye yegungwa pamwero unoshamisa wekuberekana. Inogona kushandisa nemazvo mwenje uye kabhoni dhaidhirosi yephotosynthesis kana kushandisa yakapusa organic kabhoni masosi ekukura kweheterotrophic, uye kusanganisa chikafu chakasiyana senge mapuroteni, shuga, uye oiri kuburikidza neserura metabolism.

Naizvozvo, ma microalgae anoonekwa seakodzera chassis masero ekuwana akasvibira uye akasimba ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvipenyu, uye akashandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana sechikafu, zvigadzirwa zvehutano, mishonga yemishonga, cosmetics, biofuels, uye bioplastics.

Nguva pfupi yadarika, kambani yemumba ine microalgae synthetic biology, Protoga Biotech, yakazivisa kuti puroteni yayo itsva yemicroalgae yakabudirira kupfuura nhanho yekugadzira mutyairi, iine huwandu hwekugadzira huwandu hwemakirogiramu mazana matanhatu emapuroteni pazuva. Chigadzirwa chekutanga chakavakirwa pakuvandudza microalgae protein, microalgae chirimwa mukaka, yakapfuurawo muyedzo wekutyaira uye inotarisirwa kutangwa uye kutengeswa mukupera kwegore rino.

Achitora mukana uyu, Shenghui akabvunzurudza Dr. Li Yanqun, injinjiniya mukuru wekuvandudza kwekushandisa paprotoga Biotechnology. Akazivisa kuna Shenghui ruzivo rweakabudirira mutyairi bvunzo yemicroalgae protein uye tarisiro yekusimudzira mumunda weprotein yezvirimwa. Li Yanqun ane makore anopfuura makumi mana esainzi uye tekinoroji ruzivo rwebasa mumunda wechikafu chakakura, anonyanya kuita tsvagiridzo nekusimudzira mashandisirwo eiyo microalgae biotechnology uye chikafu biotechnology. Akapedza PhD muFermentation Engineering paJiangnan University. Asati ajoinha protoga Biology, akashanda sepurofesa paChikoro cheChikafu Sainzi neTekinoroji, Guangdong Ocean University.

“Sezvinoreva zita rekambani, protoga Biotechnology inoda kuvandudza kubva mukutanga uye kugona kukura kubva pakutanga. protoga inomiririra mweya wepakati wekambani, iko kuzvipira kwedu kune hunyanzvi pane sosi uye kusimudzira kwekutanga hunyanzvi matekinoroji uye zvigadzirwa. Dzidzo ndeyekurima nekukura, uye tekinoroji uye pfungwa dzekuvandudza pane sosi dzinoda kuvandudza kuita indasitiri nyowani, nzira nyowani yekushandisa, uye kunyange chimiro chitsva chehupfumi. Takavhura nzira nyowani yekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro tichishandisa microalgae, inova chikamu chakakosha mukugadzira uye kugovera zviwanikwa zvechikafu, zvinoenderana nepfungwa yazvino inotsigirwa yechikafu chikuru, tichivandudzawo nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza. " Li Yanqun akaudza Shenghui.

Iyo tekinoroji inotangira kuTsinghua University, ine tarisiro yekusimudzira microalgae chirimwa mapuroteni
protoga Biotechnology ikambani yebiotechnology yakavambwa muna 2021, yakatarisana nekusimudzira uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemicroalgae tekinoroji. Tekinoroji yayo inotorwa kubva angangoita makore makumi matatu ekuunganidza kwekutsvagisa mu microalgae laboratory yeTsinghua University. Ruzivo rweveruzhinji runoratidza kuti kubvira payakavambwa, kambani yakasimudza anopfuura miriyoni yuan mukubhadhara nekuwedzera chiyero chayo.

Parizvino, yakagadzira tekinoroji yekutsvagisa uye yekuvandudza marabhoritari yekugadzira biology muShenzhen, mutyairi wekuyedza muZhuhai, fekitori yekugadzira muQingdao, uye nzvimbo yekushambadzira yepasi rose muBeijing, inofukidza kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, kuyedzwa kwemutyairi, kugadzira, uye. nzira dzekutengesa.

Kunyanya, iyo tekinoroji yekutsvagisa uye yekuvandudza marabhoritari yesynthetic biology muShenzhen inonyanya kutarisisa patsvakiridzo yekutanga uye ine yakazara tekinoroji cheni kubva kune basic cell engineering, metabolic nzira yekuvaka, strain yekuongorora tekinoroji kune chigadzirwa kusimudzira; Iyo ine chigadziko chekutyaira che3000 square metres muZhuhai uye yakaiswa mukugadzirwa kwendege. Basa rayo guru nderekukwidza kuviriswa nekurima kwealgae kana mabhakitiriya emhando dzakagadzirwa nerabhoritari yeR&D pachiyero chekutyaira, uyezve kugadzirisa iyo biomass inogadzirwa nekuvirisa kuita zvigadzirwa; Iyo Qingdao fekitori mutsetse wekugadzira maindasitiri unotarisira kugadzirwa kwakakura kwezvigadzirwa.

Zvichienderana neaya matekinoroji mapuratifomu uye zvivakwa zvekugadzira, tiri kushandisa nzira dzeindasitiri kurima microalgae uye kugadzira akasiyana macroalgae akavakirwa mbishi zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira microalgae protein, levastaxanthin, microalgae exosomes, DHA algal mafuta, uye isina kupfeka algae polysaccharides. Pakati pavo, DHA algal oiri uye yakashama algae polysaccharides yakatangwa kutengeswa, nepo microalgae protein ndicho chigadzirwa chedu chekuvandudza pane sosi uye chirongwa chakakosha kusimudzira uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa. Muchokwadi, nzvimbo yepakati yemicroalgal mapuroteni inogonawo kuonekwa kubva pazita reChirungu remetazoa, iro rinogona kunzwisiswa sechidimbu che "protein ye microalga"

Microalgae protein yakabudirira kupasa bvunzo, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti microalgae plant-based mukaka uchatangwa mukupera kwegore.
“Protein chinhu chakakosha chekudya chinogona kukamurwa kuita mapuroteni emhuka nemapuroteni ezvirimwa. Nekudaro, pachine nyaya nekusakwana uye kusaenzana kweprotein inopa pasi rese. Chikonzero chiri shure kweizvi ndechekuti kugadzirwa kweprotein kunonyanya kutsamira pamhuka, ine yakaderera shanduko inoshanda uye mutengo wakakura. Nekuchinja kwemaitiro ekudya uye pfungwa dzekushandisa, kukosha kweprotein yezvirimwa kuri kuwedzera kukurumbira. Isu tinotenda kuti mapuroteni echirimwa, senge puroteni yemicroalgae yatakagadzira, ine mukana mukuru wekuvandudza mapuroteni, ”akadaro Li Yanqun.

Akaenderera mberi akazivisa kuti zvichienzaniswa nevamwe, iyo kambani microalgae chirimwa puroteni ine akawanda mabhenefiti mukugadzira kunyatsoita, kufanana, kugadzikana, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kukosha kwekudya. Chekutanga, puroteni yedu ine microalgal yakafanana ne "fermentation protein", inova puroteni yezvirimwa inogadzirwa uchishandisa tekinoroji yekuvirisa. Kusiyana neizvi, kugadzirwa kweprotein iyi yakaviriswa kunokurumidza, uye kuvirisa kunogona kuitika gore rose pasina kukanganiswa nemwaka; Panyaya yekudzora uye kuenderana, iyo yekuvirisa inoitwa munzvimbo inodzorwa, iyo inogona kuve nechokwadi chemhando uye kuenderana kwechigadzirwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kufungidzira uye kudzora kwekuvirisa kwakakwira, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekunze; Panyaya yekuchengeteka, maitiro ekugadzirwa kweprotein iyi yakaviriswa anogona kudzora zvirinani zvinosvibisa uye hutachiona, kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, uye zvakare kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu yechigadzirwa kuburikidza nekuvirisa tekinoroji; Mapuroteni edu echirimwa akaviriswa anewo mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza. Maitiro ekuvirisa anogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvakaita sevhu nemvura, kuderedza kushandiswa kwefetereza nemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene mukugadzirwa kwekurima, uye zvakare kuderedza carbon footprint uye greenhouse gasi.

"Uyezve, kukosha kwekudya kweiyo microalgae chirimwa protein zvakare yakapfuma kwazvo. Kuumbwa kwayo kwemaamino acid kunonzwisisika uye kunoenderana neamino acid yekuumbwa pateni inokurudzirwa neWorld Health Organisation pane yezvirimwa zvikuru zvakaita semupunga, gorosi, chibage, nesoya bhinzi. Mukuwedzera, microalgae plant protein inongori nemafuta mashoma, kunyanya mafuta asina mafuta, uye haina cholesterol, iyo inobatsira zvakanyanya kuhutano hwemuviri. Kune rimwe divi, microalgae plant protein inewo zvimwe zvinovaka muviri, zvinosanganisira carotenoids, mavhitaminzi, bio based minerals, zvichingodaro. Li Yanqun akadaro nechivimbo.

Shenghui akadzidza kuti nzira yekambani yekuvandudza microalgae protein yakakamurwa kuita zvinhu zviviri. Kune rimwe divi, kugadzira hunyanzvi hwemicroalgae protein raw materials kupa makambani akaita sechikafu, cosmetics, kana biological agents; Kune rimwe divi, nhevedzano yezvigadzirwa zvine hukama zvakatangwa zvichibva pane inovandudza microalgae protein, ichigadzira matrix yemicroalgae protein zvigadzirwa. Chigadzirwa chekutanga microalgae chirimwa mukaka.

Izvo zvakakosha kutaura kuti iyo kambani microalgae protein ichangobva kupfuura mutyairi wekugadzira nhanho, ine mutyairi wekugadzira hunyanzvi hunosvika 600 kg / zuva re microalgae protein poda. Inotarisirwa kuparurwa mukati megore rino. Pamusoro pezvo, microalgae protein yakambopindawo dhizaini yehungwaru dhizaini uye yakanyorera nhevedzano yezvakagadzirwa patents. Li Yanqun akataura pachena kuti kuvandudza kweprotein inzira yenguva refu yekambani, uye microalgal protein inhengo yakakosha mukuzadzisa zano iri. Iyo yakabudirira mutyairi bvunzo yemicroalgae protein panguva ino chiitiko chakakosha mukuzadzisa hurongwa hwedu hwenguva refu. Kuitwa kwezvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi kunobatsira mukusimudzira hutano kwekambani uye kuunza simba rakasimba mukuenderera kwayo kushanda; Kune nzanga, uku ndiko kuita kweiyo pfungwa yepfungwa huru yechikafu, ichiwedzera kupfumisa zviwanikwa zvemusika wekudya.

Mukaka wekudyara iboka rakakura rezvikafu zvakadyarwa pamusika, zvinosanganisira mukaka wesoya, mukaka wewanu, mukaka wenzungu, mukaka weoat, mukaka wekokonati, uye mukaka wearumondi. Protoga Biology's microalgae chirimwa-chakagadzirwa mukaka chichava chikamu chitsva chemukaka-wekudyara, unotarisirwa kutangwa uye kutengeswa mukupera kwegore rino, uye ichave yekutanga pasirese inotengeswa microalgae chirimwa-chakagadzirwa mukaka.

Mukaka wesoya une mapuroteni akawandisa, asi kune kunhuhwirira kwebhinzi uye anti nutritional factor musoya bhinzi, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mashandisirwo ayo anoshanda mumuviri. Oat chigadzirwa chezviyo chine mapuroteni mashoma, uye kudya huwandu hwakafanana hweprotein huchaunza macarbohydrates akawanda. Mukaka wekudyara semukaka wearumondi, mukaka wekokonati, uye mukaka wenzungu une mafuta epamusoro, uye unogona kushandisa mamwe mafuta kana wadyiwa. Kuenzaniswa nezvigadzirwa izvi, microalgae chirimwa mukaka une yakaderera mafuta uye starch zvirimo, ane yakakwirira mapuroteni. Microalgae mukaka wekudyara kubva kune zvipenyu zvekare unogadzirwa kubva kune microalgae, iyo ine lutein, carotenoids, uye mavhitaminzi, uye ine hupfumi hwekudya. Humwe hunhu ndehwekuti Uyu mukaka wakagadzirwa nemuti unogadzirwa uchishandisa algae masero uye unochengeta chikafu chakakwana, kusanganisira hupfumi hwekudya fiber; Panyaya yekuravira, chirimwa-based protein mukaka kazhinji ine kumwe kunhuwirira kunobva muzvirimwa pachazvo. Yedu yakasarudzwa microalgae ine kufenda microalgal kunhuhwirira uye inodzorwa kuti iratidze akasiyana flavour kuburikidza nehunyanzvi tekinoroji. Ini ndinotenda kuti microalgae chirimwa-chakagadzirwa mukaka, serudzi rutsva rwechigadzirwa, chinozotyaira uye kutungamira kusimudzirwa kweindasitiri, nekudaro kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemusika wemukaka wezvinomera Li Yanqun akatsanangura.

"Musika wemaprotein wezvirimwa wakatarisana nemukana wakanaka wekusimudzira"
Puroteni yemiti imhando yeprotein inotorwa kubva mumiti, iyo inogayiwa nyore uye inobatwa nemuviri wemunhu. Ndiyo imwe yeakakosha masosi emapuroteni echikafu chevanhu uye, semapuroteni emhuka, anogona kutsigira mabasa akasiyana ehupenyu sekukura kwevanhu uye kupa simba. Kune vanodya miriwo, vanhu vane mhuka yemapuroteni allergies, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvitendero zvechitendero uye vezvakatipoteredza, zvine hushamwari uye zvinotodiwa.

"Kubva pamaonero ekuda kwevatengi, maitiro ekudya ane hutano, uye kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, kudiwa kwevanhu kwekudya kwakasimba uye mapuroteni enyama zvinotsiva zviri kuwedzera. Ini ndinotenda kuti chikamu cheprotein yezvirimwa mukudya kwevanhu chicharamba chichiwedzera, uye chimiro chinoenderana uye kupihwa kwechikafu chekudya chichaitawo shanduko huru. Muchidimbu, kudiwa kweprotein yezvirimwa kucharamba kuchikwira mune ramangwana, uye musika weprotein yezvirimwa uri kuunza mukana wakanaka webudiriro, "akadaro Li Yanqun.

Zvinoenderana neThe Bussiness Research Company's 2024 Global Market Report paPlat Protein, saizi yemusika weprotein yezvirimwa yanga ichikura zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Saizi yemusika muna 2024 ichakura kusvika pamadhora 52.08 bhiriyoni, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti saizi yemusika mundima iyi ichawedzera kusvika pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nesere panosvika 107.28 bhiriyoni panosvika 2028, paine huwandu hwekukura kwepagore hunosvika 19.8%.

Li Yanqun akatizve, "Kutaura zvazviri, indasitiri yemapuroteni ane nhoroondo refu uye haisi indasitiri iri kusimukira. Mumakore gumi apfuura, nemusika wese weprotein yezvirimwa uchiwedzera kurongeka uye maitiro evanhu achichinja, zvakakwezva zvakare kutarisa. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kukura kwemusika wepasi rose kuchasvika makumi maviri muzana mumakore gumi anotevera. "

Nekudaro, akataurawo kuti kunyangwe indasitiri yemapuroteni ezvirimwa parizvino iri mudanho rekukurumidza kusimudzira, pachine matambudziko mazhinji ekugadzirisa nekuvandudzwa muhurongwa hwekusimudzira. Chekutanga, pane nyaya yemaitiro ekushandisa. Kune mamwe mapuroteni emiti asiri echinyakare, vatengi vanofanirwa kujairana zvishoma nezvishoma nemaitiro ekugamuchirwa; Zvadaro pane nyaya yekunaka kwemapuroteni emiti. Mapuroteni emiti pachawo ane kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana, izvo zvinodawo maitiro ekugamuchirwa uye kuzivikanwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kurapa kwakakodzera kuburikidza nehunyanzvi nzira inodiwawo padanho rekutanga; Mukuwedzera, kune nyaya dzine mitemo yekutonga, uye ikozvino, mamwe mapuroteni emiti anogona kubatanidzwa munyaya dzakadai sekushayikwa kwemitemo yakakodzera yekutevera.