Poroteyine, polysaccharide hamwe namavuta nibintu bitatu byingenzi byubuzima nintungamubiri zingenzi kugirango ubuzima bukomeze. Indyo y'ibiryo ni ntangarugero mu mirire myiza. Fibre igira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubuzima bwimikorere yigifu. Muri icyo gihe, gufata fibre ihagije birashobora kandi kwirinda indwara zifata umutima, kanseri, diyabete n'izindi ndwara. Dukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu cya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa hamwe n’ubuvanganzo bujyanye na byo, hamenyekanye poroteyine ya peteroli, karubone, amavuta, pigment, ivu, fibre fibre n’ibindi bigize Chlorella vulgaris.

Ibisubizo byo gupima byerekanye ko ibinyabuzima bya polysaccharide muri Chlorella vulgaris aribyo byari hejuru (34.28%), bikurikirwa n’amavuta, bingana na 22%. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko Chlorella vulgaris ifite amavuta agera kuri 50%, byerekana ubushobozi bwayo nka peteroli itanga microalgae. Ibiri muri poroteyine ntoya na fibre fibre birasa, hafi 20%. Intungamubiri za poroteyine ziri hasi cyane muri Chlorella vulgaris, zishobora kuba zifitanye isano nuburyo bwo guhinga; Ibiri mu ivu bingana na 12% byuburemere bwumye bwa microalgae, kandi ivu hamwe nibigize muri microalgae bifitanye isano nibintu nkibihe bisanzwe no gukura. Ibigize pigment muri Chlorella vulgaris ni 4.5%. Chlorophyll na karotenoide ni pigment zingenzi mu ngirabuzimafatizo, muri zo harimo chlorophyll-a ni ibikoresho fatizo bitaziguye ku bantu no ku nyamaswa hemoglobine, izwi ku izina rya “maraso y'icyatsi”. Carotenoide ni ibintu bituzuye cyane hamwe na antioxydants hamwe ningaruka zongera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.

Isesengura ryinshi kandi ryujuje ubuziranenge bwa aside irike muri Chlorella vulgaris ukoresheje gazi chromatografiya na gazi chromatografiya-rusange ya sprometrike. Kubera iyo mpamvu, hamenyekanye ubwoko 13 bwa aside irike, muri yo aside irike idahagije yari ifite 72% bya acide yuzuye, kandi uburebure bwurunigi bwibanze muri C16 ~ C18. Muri byo, ibirimo aside cis-9,12-decadienoic (aside linoleque) na cis-9,12,15-octadecadienoic aside (aside linolenike) yari 22,73% na 14.87%. Acide Linoleque na acide linolenike ni aside irike yingenzi ya metabolisme yubuzima kandi ni intangiriro yo guhuza aside irike idahagije cyane (EPA, DHA, nibindi) mumubiri wumuntu.

Amakuru yerekana ko aside irike yingenzi idashobora gukurura gusa ubushuhe no gutobora ingirangingo zuruhu gusa, ariko kandi ikanarinda gutakaza amazi, kunoza umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso, kwirinda indwara ya myocardial, no kwirinda cholesterol iterwa na gallone na arteriosclerose. Muri ubu bushakashatsi, Chlorella vulgaris ikungahaye kuri acide linoleque na acide linolenic, ishobora kuba isoko ya aside irike ya polyunzure yuzuye umubiri wumuntu.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kubura aside amine bishobora gutera imirire mibi mu mubiri w'umuntu bikavamo ingaruka mbi zitandukanye. By'umwihariko ku bageze mu zabukuru, kubura poroteyine birashobora gutuma byoroshye kugabanuka kwa globuline na poroteyine ya plasma, bikaviramo kubura amaraso mu bageze mu zabukuru.

Amavuta acide 17 yose yagaragaye mu byitegererezo bya aside amine na chromatografiya ikora cyane, harimo aside 7 ya amine acide kumubiri wumuntu. Byongeye, tryptophan yapimwe na spekitifotometometrie.

Ibisubizo byerekana aside amine byerekanaga ko aside amine ya Chlorella vulgaris yari 17,50%, muri yo aside amine yingenzi yari 6.17%, bingana na 35.26% bya acide amine yose.

Ugereranije acide ya aminide yingenzi ya Chlorella vulgaris hamwe nibiryo byinshi bisanzwe byingenzi aminide acide, urashobora kubona ko aside amine yingenzi ya Chlorella vulgaris iruta iy'ibigori n'ingano, kandi ikaba munsi ya cake ya soya, cake ya flaxseed, cake ya sesame , ifunguro ryamafi, ingurube, na shrimp. Ugereranije nibiryo bisanzwe, agaciro ka EAAI ya Chlorella vulgaris karenze 1. Iyo n = 6> 12, EAAI> 0.95 nisoko ya poroteyine yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, byerekana ko Chlorella vulgaris ari isoko nziza ya protein.

Ibisubizo byo kumenya vitamine muri Chlorella vulgaris byerekanye ko ifu ya Chlorella irimo vitamine nyinshi, muri zo harimo vitamine B1 ikurura amazi, vitamine B3, vitamine C, na vitamine E iboneka mu binure bifite ibintu byinshi, aribyo 33.81, 15.29, 27.50, na 8.84mg / 100g. Kugereranya ibirimo vitamine hagati ya Chlorella vulgaris nibindi biribwa byerekana ko ibirimo vitamine B1 na vitamine B3 muri Chlorella vulgaris biri hejuru cyane ugereranije nibiryo bisanzwe. Ibiri muri vitamine B1 na vitamine B3 bikubye inshuro 3,75 na 2,43 byikubye inyama z’inyama n’ibinyamavuta; Ibirimo vitamine C ni byinshi, ugereranije na chives n'amacunga; Ibiri muri vitamine A na vitamine E biri mu ifu ya algae biri hejuru cyane, bikubye inshuro 1.35 ninshuro 1.75 z'umuhondo w'igi; Ibiri muri vitamine B6 mu ifu ya Chlorella ni 2.52mg / 100g, bikaba birenze ibyo mu biribwa bisanzwe; Ibiri muri vitamine B12 biri munsi y’ibiribwa by’inyamaswa na soya, ariko biruta ibindi biribwa bishingiye ku bimera, kubera ko ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera akenshi bitarimo vitamine B12. Ubushakashatsi bwa Watanabe bwerekanye ko algae ziribwa zikungahaye kuri vitamine B12, nk'ibiti byo mu nyanja birimo vitamine B12 ikora mu binyabuzima birimo ibirimo kuva kuri 32 μ g / 100g kugeza kuri 78 μ g / 100g.

Chlorella vulgaris, nkisoko ya vitamine karemano kandi yujuje ubuziranenge, ifite akamaro kanini mugutezimbere ubuzima bwumubiri bwabantu bafite vitamine iyo batunganijwe mubiryo cyangwa inyongeramusaruro.

Chlorella irimo imyunyu ngugu myinshi, muri yo harimo potasiyumu, magnesium, calcium, fer, na zinc bifite ibintu byinshi, kuri 12305.67, 2064.28, 879.0, 280.92mg / kg, na 78.36mg / kg. Ibiri mu byuma biremereye, mercure, arsenic, na kadmium biri hasi cyane kandi biri munsi y’ibipimo by’isuku ry’ibiribwa by’igihugu (GB2762-2012 “Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa - Imipaka y’ibyuka bihumanya mu biribwa”), byerekana ko ifu ya algal ifite umutekano kandi idafite uburozi.

Chlorella ikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye byingenzi bigize umubiri wumuntu, nkumuringa, fer, zinc, selenium, molybdenum, chromium, cobalt, na nikel. Nubwo ibyo bintu bigize ibimenyetso bifite urwego ruto cyane mumubiri wumuntu, nibyingenzi mukubungabunga bimwe mubya metabolisme ikomeye mumubiri. Icyuma nikimwe mubice byingenzi bigize hemoglobine, kandi kubura fer bishobora gutera kubura amaraso; Kubura seleniyumu birashobora gutera indwara ya Kashin Beck, cyane cyane mubyangavu, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikurire yamagufwa nakazi kazoza hamwe nubushobozi bwubuzima. Hari amakuru yagiye mu mahanga avuga ko kugabanuka kwinshi kwicyuma, umuringa, na zinc mu mubiri bishobora kugabanya imikorere yumubiri no guteza indwara zandura. Chlorella ikungahaye ku myunyu ngugu itandukanye, yerekana ubushobozi bwayo nkisoko yingenzi yibintu byingenzi bigize umubiri wumuntu.