Microalgae irashobora guhindura dioxyde de carbone muri gaze ya gaze na azote, fosifore, nindi myanda ihumanya mumazi mabi ikabamo biomass ikoresheje fotosintezeza. Abashakashatsi barashobora gusenya selile ya microalgae bagakuramo ibinyabuzima nkamavuta na karubone ya selile, bishobora kurushaho kubyara ibicanwa bisukuye nkamavuta ya bio na gaze ya bio.
Umwuka mwinshi wa karuboni ni kimwe mu nyirabayazana y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi. Nigute dushobora kugabanya dioxyde de carbone? Kurugero, dushobora 'kubirya'? Tutibagiwe, microalgae ntoya ifite "appetit nziza", kandi ntishobora "kurya" dioxyde de carbone gusa, ahubwo inayihindura "amavuta".
Nigute dushobora kugera ku mikoreshereze myiza ya dioxyde de carbone yabaye impungenge z’abahanga ku isi, kandi microalgae, iyi miterere mito mito ya kera, yatubereye umufasha mwiza wo gutunganya karubone no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya hamwe n’ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura “karubone” “ amavuta ”.

Microalgae nto irashobora guhindura 'karubone' 'amavuta'
Ubushobozi bwa microalgae nto yo guhindura karubone mumavuta bifitanye isano nimiterere yimibiri yabo. Esters hamwe nisukari bikungahaye kuri microalgae nibikoresho byiza cyane byo gutegura ibicanwa byamazi. Bitewe ningufu zizuba, microalgae irashobora guhuza dioxyde de carbone mumbaraga nyinshi za triglyceride, kandi izo molekile zamavuta ntizishobora gukoreshwa mugukora biodiesel gusa, ahubwo nibikoresho nkibikoresho byingenzi byo gukuramo intungamubiri nyinshi zuzuye za aside irike nka EPA na DHA.
Imikorere ya fotosintetike ya microalgae kuri ubu iri hejuru cyane mubinyabuzima byose byo ku isi, bikubye inshuro 10 kugeza kuri 50 ugereranije n’ibimera byo ku isi. Bigereranijwe ko microalgae ikosora toni zigera kuri miriyari 90 za karubone na megajoules zingana na tiriyari 1380 zikoreshwa na fotosintezeza ku isi buri mwaka, kandi ingufu zikoreshwa zikubye inshuro 4-5 zikoreshwa n’ingufu ku isi ku mwaka, hamwe n’ibikoresho byinshi.
Byumvikane ko Ubushinwa bwohereza toni zigera kuri miliyari 11 za dioxyde de carbone buri mwaka, muri zo zirenga kimwe cya kabiri ni dioxyde de carbone ikomoka kuri gaze y’amakara. Gukoresha microalgae mugukwirakwiza karubone ya fotosintezitike mu nganda zikoreshwa n’amakara birashobora kugabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Ugereranije n’amashanyarazi gakondo akoreshwa n’amakara y’imyuka yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ikwirakwizwa rya karubone ya microalgae hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kugabanya bifite ibyiza by’ibikoresho byoroshye, gukora byoroshye, no kurengera ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, microalgae nayo ifite ibyiza byo kugira abaturage benshi, kuba byoroshye guhinga, kandi ikabasha gukura ahantu nkinyanja, ibiyaga, ubutaka bwa alkali, nigishanga.
Bitewe n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no gutanga ingufu zisukuye, microalgae yitabiriwe cyane haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga.
Ariko, ntabwo byoroshye gukora microalgae ikura mubwisanzure muri kamere ihinduka "abakozi beza" kugirango bakurikirane karubone kumurongo winganda. Nigute ushobora guhinga algae? Ni izihe microalgae zifite ingaruka nziza ya karubone? Nigute ushobora kunoza imikorere ya karubone ya microalgae? Ibi byose nibibazo bitoroshye abahanga bakeneye gukemura.