Kuri uyu mubumbe munini kandi utagira umupaka, njye, proteine ​​ya microalgae, ndyamye ntuje mumigezi yamateka, ntegereje kuvumburwa.

Kubaho kwanjye nigitangaza cyatanzwe nihindagurika ryiza ryibidukikije mumyaka miriyari, ikubiyemo amayobera yubuzima nubwenge bwa kamere. Nanjye ndi ikibatsi cyiza mugihe cyo kugongana niterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nishyaka ryabantu kubwenge, uburyo bugaragara bwubushakashatsi bwikiremwamuntu bwubushakashatsi butazwi no gushaka ejo hazaza heza.

Mugihe inziga zamateka zigenda zitera imbere kugeza uyu munsi, inkuru yanjye iri hafi gufungura igice gishya. Nkesha icyiciro kinini cya protoga Biologiya, Nabonye umwanya wo kwerekana agaciro kanjye. Ishusho yubugingo yuru ruganda - Xiao Yibo (Ph.D. wo muri kaminuza ya Tsinghua, Beijing Science and Technology Rising Star, National Excellent Innovation and Entrepreneurship Postdoctoral Mugenzi), hamwe nicyerekezo cye cyo kureba imbere no kwiyemeza kutajegajega, yabaye umuyobozi uyobora njye mu isi nshya. Ubu, iryo koranabuhanga riragenda rihinduka umuyobozi mu rwego rw’ibinyabuzima ku isi, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo kuzana impinduka z’impinduramatwara ku buzima bw’abantu n’ubumenyi bw’ubuzima.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, ubufatanye bwambukiranya ibisekuruza hagati ya Xiao Yibo na Porofeseri Wu Qingyu wo muri kaminuza ya Tsinghua bwagize uruhare rukomeye mu ikoranabuhanga mu iterambere ry’umuryango wa poroteyine ya microalgal. Binyuze mu guhererekanya ikoranabuhanga, urumuri rwinshi rw'ubwenge muri laboratoire rwarabye muri njye, kugera ku gusimbuka kuva mu myumvire kugera mu bikorwa no gufungura igice gishya mu iterambere ry'inganda za poroteyine za microalgae.

Impano ya Kamere: Murakaza neza Isi Yigitangaza

Kuva kumugezi usobanutse kugera kumuhengeri munini winyanja, harahari. Ntundebe nkiri muto, uruhare rwanjye ni ingirakamaro. Ntabwo nshobora guhindura ingufu z'izuba gusa mu mbaraga z'ubuzima binyuze muri fotosintezeza, kurekura ogisijeni, no gushyigikira imikorere y'ibinyabuzima by'isi. Nshobora kandi kwegeranya intungamubiri zikungahaye, cyane cyane poroteyine, muri ubu buzima. Intungamubiri za poroteyine zirashobora kugera kuri 50% byuburemere bwumye, zikarenza kure ibihingwa gakondo hamwe n’amasoko ya poroteyine.

Garama imwe gusa yo kubaho kwanjye irimo miliyari ya selile ya microalgae, kandi ugereranije na soya ihingwa mu murima munini, nerekanye imbaraga zidasanzwe muburyo bwubuzima bumwe. Buri garama yanjye yavutse mvaruganda yitonze ya proteine ​​yibanze ya Chlorella mu kigega cya fermentation yuzuye, ikurikirana ibisekuruza birenga icumi byo kugabana no gukura vuba. Iyi nzira ifata iminsi mike. Ugereranije n'amezi maremare yo guhinga soya, umusaruro wanjye wateye imbere kuburyo butangaje inshuro 12, ndetse nkarenza igihe gisabwa kugirango ubone proteine ​​y’amata, kandi kunoza imikorere nabyo ni ngombwa.

Igitangaje cyane ni uko ikirenge cya karubone nsiga mugihe cyo gukura kwanjye ari gito, kandi ingaruka ku bidukikije ni nto cyane kuruta ubworozi gakondo n'ubuhinzi. Kubijyanye no gukoresha umutungo wamazi, nongeye kwerekana ibyiza bidasanzwe, bisaba kimwe cya cumi cyamazi asabwa nubuhinzi gakondo. Ubu bushobozi bwo kubika amazi mu mpinduramatwara, nta gushidikanya ko ari impano y'agaciro ku mutungo w'amazi ugenda urushaho kugira agaciro.

Kwambuka umupaka Kwishyira hamwe: Kuva muri Laboratoire kugeza Revolution ya buri munsi

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, abantu batangiye gucengera cyane mu mayobera y'umuryango wa microalgae. Kuva icyo gihe, nagiye buhoro buhoro mva mu mfuruka zihishe za kamere njya mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi.

Binyuze mu bushakashatsi butandukanye nka genomika, ibinyabuzima, hamwe n’ubuhanga bwa fermentation, urutonde rwuburyo butuma nshobora guhuza poroteyine neza byagaragaye buhoro buhoro, kandi intungamubiri zanjye nazo zagiye zitera imbere buhoro buhoro binyuze mu mabwiriza. Kwivanga kwuruhererekane rwikoranabuhanga ntabwo byahinduye umusaruro wanjye nubuziranenge gusa, ahubwo binanyemereye kwerekana ubuhanga bwanjye mubihe bitandukanye.

Guhera kumirasire yambere yizuba mugitondo, ndashobora kuba igice cyibyo binyobwa bya poroteyine biryoshye kandi bihumura kumeza yawe ya mugitondo, ngatera bucece imbaraga nimbaraga nimirire kumunsi wawe. Nyuma ya saa sita, nshobora guhinduka umushyitsi wibanga muri yogurt cyangwa foromaje, nkavanga neza nimpumuro nziza yibikomoka ku mata, nkaguha amahitamo meza yimirire kubantu bakurikirana ubuzima bwiza. Ntabwo aribyo gusa, ndashobora kandi guhinduka nkinyongera ya peptide ya microalgae yubahwa cyane kumasoko, itanga intwaro yibanga kubantu bakurikirana ubuzima kugirango bakire vuba kandi bongere ubuzima bwiza bwumubiri. Ndetse no mwisi y'ibirungo, nshobora kugira aho nongeramo guhanga no gutungurwa kumeza yo kurya mumuryango hamwe nuburyohe budasanzwe nibyiza mubuzima. Mfite uruhare runini muburyo bwihariye bwimirire nibiryo byubuvuzi, kandi hamwe nimirire yuzuye kandi yuzuye, nabaye intwari itagaragara mukurinda ubuzima bwabantu.

Inkuru yanjye inyura mubintu bitandukanye, kandi buri kwishyira hamwe ni ubuvugizi mubuzima bwiza no kwiyemeza iterambere rirambye. Nka poroteyine ya microalgae, Nishimiye kuba ikiraro gihuza ibidukikije n'ikoranabuhanga, ubuzima no kuryoha, kuzana amahirwe menshi mu mpande zose z'isi, no kwandika igice gishya cy'ejo hazaza.

Igipimo cyicyitegererezo cyatsinze: intambwe yiterambere mu ikoranabuhanga

Muri uru rugendo rutoroshye kandi rwiza, Niboneye ihinduka rikomeye ryibinyabuzima bya protoga biva mubitekerezo byubushakashatsi bwa siyansi mubikorwa byinganda. Inkuru yacu itangirira mu mfuruka ya laboratoire kugeza urusaku rw'umurongo w'icyitegererezo, buri ntambwe ikubiyemo ubwenge no kwihangana kwa Xiao Yibo n'itsinda.

Muri laboratoire ya kaminuza ya Tsinghua, nahawe ubuzima bushya. Porofeseri Wu Qingyu imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo yakusanyije ubwenge yongeye kubyutsa tekinoroji ya fermentation ya Chlorella mfite. Muri kiriya gihe, nari inzozi gusa muri salle, ntegereje ko umwanya uhinduka ikinyugunyugu.

Kuva mubitekerezo kugeza mubikorwa, Xiao Yibo nitsinda rye bagerageje kunsunika mva muri parike ya laboratoire njya ku nyanja yinganda, bivuze kurenga icyuho cyikoranabuhanga kandi gifatika. Kubaka umurongo utanga umusaruro byuzuye gushidikanya kandi bigoye kuri buri ntambwe; Ibisubizo bya laboratoire nabyo byahindutse byoroshye ariko byingenzi mugihe cya amplification. Nzi ko bashaka kwemeza ko nshobora kuva muri laboratoire muburyo bwiza kandi bunoze.

Niboneye n'amaso yanjye amakosa yagiye asubirwamo yikipe ya Yuan Yu Biologiya umunsi kumunsi mumasahani yumuco. Kunanirwa no gutangira mubyukuri mubyukuri neza-bihora byegera leta nziza. Bashyizeho intera ndende yo kubyara nk'ikiraro hagati ya laboratoire n’umusaruro munini, baharanira gushakisha aho bingana neza muri buri murongo. Gutezimbere buri kantu kose, nk'amazi atemba no kuvanga ibintu, ni ugushimira umwuka wo guhanga udushya no gutekereza neza kumiterere yanjyejo hazaza.

Igihe umurongo wo kubyaza umusaruro waranguruye intsinzi kandi ubushobozi bwa buri munsi bwibiro 600 byabaye impamo, ibibazo byose byananiranye byasaga nkibyahindutse amabuye kugirango atsinde. Ntabwo nkiri amagambo gusa muri raporo zubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, ariko mpagaze ku isonga mu guhanga inganda mu biribwa. Ikusanyirizo rya buri kunanirwa no kunonosora ibyiciro byose byahinduwe ni intambwe ihamye igana ahazaza heza mu nganda zibiribwa.

Ejo hazaza harageze: ibyiringiro bibisi byarabye

Mu ruzi rurerure rwimico yabantu, imbyino zose zihuza hagati yikoranabuhanga na kamere zizasiga ikimenyetso cyiza kumuzingo wamateka. Iterambere ryumuryango wanjye nukuri muri iki gihe, ntabwo risobanura gusa ko hatuje habaye impinduramatwara y’icyatsi kibisi mu musaruro w’ibiribwa, ahubwo inahamagarira abantu cyane icyerekezo cyiza cyo kubaho neza. Iyo garama yose ya proteine ​​ya microalgae ihinduwe mubiryo byiza kumeza yo kurya, ntabwo igaburira umubiri gusa, ahubwo inagaburira abantu kwifuza ejo hazaza.