Ibintu bisanzwe mubiryo byacu bya buri munsi biva muburyo bumwe bwibiryo - algae. Nubwo isura yayo ishobora kuba idatangaje, ifite agaciro kintungamubiri kandi iruhura cyane kandi irashobora kugabanya amavuta. Birakwiriye cyane cyane guhuza inyama. Mubyukuri, algae ni ibihingwa byo hasi birimo urusoro rwisanzuye, autotrophique, kandi byororoka binyuze muri spore. Nimpano iva muri kamere, agaciro kintungamubiri kabo karamenyekana kandi gahoro gahoro kamwe mubiryo byingenzi kumeza yabaturage. Iyi ngingo izasesengura agaciro kintungamubiri za algae.

1. Poroteyine nyinshi, karori nke

Intungamubiri za poroteyine ziri muri algae ni nyinshi cyane, nka 6% -8% muri kelipi yumye, 14% -21% muri epinari, na 24.5% mu byatsi byo mu nyanja;

Algae ikungahaye kandi kuri fibre yimirire, hamwe na fibre fibre igera kuri 3% -9%.

Byongeye kandi, agaciro kayo k’imiti kamaze kwemezwa binyuze mu bushakashatsi. Kurya buri gihe ibyatsi byo mu nyanja bigira ingaruka zikomeye mukurinda umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara y'ibisebe bya peptike, hamwe n'ibibyimba byo mu gifu.

2. Ubutunzi bwamabuye y'agaciro na vitamine, cyane cyane birimo iyode

Algae irimo imyunyu ngugu itandukanye yumubiri wumuntu, nka potasiyumu, calcium, sodium, magnesium, fer, silicon, manganese, nibindi. Muri byo, ibyuma, zinc, selenium, iyode nandi mabuye y'agaciro ni menshi, kandi ayo mabuye y'agaciro ni hafi bijyanye nibikorwa bya physiologique byabantu. Ubwoko bwose bwa algae bukungahaye kuri iyode, muri yo kelp ikaba ari iyode ikungahaye cyane ku binyabuzima ku isi, hamwe na iyode ifite miligarama zigera kuri 36 kuri garama 100 za kelp (yumye). Vitamine B2, vitamine C, vitamine E, karotenoide, niacin, na folate na byo ni byinshi mu byatsi byo mu nyanja byumye.

3. Bikungahaye kuri bioactive polysaccharide, birinda neza trombose

Utugingo ngengabuzima twa algae tugizwe na polysaccharide ya viscous, aldehyde polysaccharide, hamwe na sulfure irimo polyisikaride, itandukana muburyo butandukanye bwa algae. Ingirabuzimafatizo kandi zirimo polysaccharide nyinshi, nka spiruline irimo glucan na polyrhamnose. By'umwihariko fucoidan ikubiye mu byatsi byo mu nyanja irashobora gukumira ko coagulation reaction ya selile yamaraso itukura yumuntu, ikarinda neza trombose kandi ikagabanya ubukana bwamaraso, ikaba ifite ingaruka nziza zo kuvura abarwayi bumutima.