Ivumburwa rya Microalgae Vesicles zidasanzwe

Imitsi idasanzwe ni endogenous nano-nini ya viticles isohoka mu ngirabuzimafatizo, kuva kuri 30-200 nm ya diametre yometse muri lipide bilayeri membrane, itwara aside nucleic, proteyine, lipide na metabolite, nibindi. zifite uruhare mu guhana ibikoresho hagati ya selile. Imitsi idasanzwe irashobora gusohorwa ningirabuzimafatizo zitandukanye mubihe bisanzwe kandi byindwara ya pathologiya, biva ahanini muri polyvesicles zakozwe nuduce duto duto twa lysosomal hanyuma zikarekurwa muri matrice idasanzwe nyuma yo guhuza ururenda rudasanzwe hamwe na selile ya polyvesicles. Kubera ubudahangarwa buke, ingaruka zidafite uburozi, kwibasirwa cyane, ubushobozi bwo kurenga inzitizi yubwonko bwamaraso nibindi biranga, byafashwe nkibishobora gutwara ibiyobyabwenge. Muri 2013, igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel muri Physiology na Medicine cyahawe abahanga batatu bajyanye no kwiga imitsi yo hanze. Kuva icyo gihe, urwego rw’amasomo n’inganda rwashyizeho izamuka ry’imitsi idasanzwe y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, gushyira mu bikorwa no gucuruza.

Imitsi idasanzwe ivuye mu ngirabuzimafatizo ikungahaye ku bintu byihariye bikora, bito mu bunini kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu ngingo. Byinshi muribyo birashobora gufatwa no kwinjizwa mu mara. Kurugero, imitsi ya ginseng ifasha gutandukanya ingirabuzimafatizo mu ngirabuzimafatizo, kandi imitsi ya ginger irashobora kugenga ibimera byo mu nda no kugabanya kolite. Microalgae ni ibimera bya kera cyane bifite ingirabuzimafatizo ku isi. Hariho ubwoko bwa 300.000 bwa microalgae ikwirakwizwa cyane mu nyanja, ibiyaga, inzuzi, ubutayu, ikibaya, ibibarafu nahandi hantu, bifite umwihariko wakarere. Mugihe cyubwihindurize bwa miliyari 3 kwisi, microalgae yamye ishoboye gutera imbere nkingirabuzimafatizo imwe kwisi, ikaba idatandukana nubwiyongere bwabo budasanzwe nubushobozi bwo kwikosora.

Microalgal idasanzwe idasanzwe ni ibikoresho bishya bikoresha imiti ifite umutekano mwinshi kandi uhamye. Microalgae ifite ibyiza byinshi mukubyara imitsi idasanzwe, nkibikorwa byumuco byoroheje, bigenzurwa, bihendutse, gukura byihuse, umusaruro mwinshi wa vicles kandi byoroshye gukora injeniyeri. Mu bushakashatsi bwabanjirije iki, imitsi ya microalgal idasanzwe idasanzwe wasangaga yinjizwa byoroshye na selile. Mu ngero z’inyamaswa, wasangaga zinjizwa mu nda kandi zikungahaza mu ngingo zihariye. Nyuma yo kwinjira muri cytoplazme, irashobora kumara iminsi itari mike, ifasha kurekura ibiyobyabwenge igihe kirekire.

Byongeye kandi, imitsi ya microalgal idasanzwe idasanzwe yapakira imiti itandukanye, itezimbere ituze rya molekile, kurekura buhoro, guhuza n'imihindagurikire yiminwa, nibindi, bikemura inzitizi zihari zo kuyobora ibiyobyabwenge. Kubwibyo, iterambere rya mikorobe idasanzwe idasanzwe ifite amahirwe menshi yo guhindura amavuriro no mu nganda.