Imitsi idasanzwe ni endogenous nano viticles isohorwa na selile, ifite diameter ya 30-200 nm, ikizingiye muri lipide bilayer membrane, itwaye aside nucleic, proteyine, lipide, na metabolite. Imitsi idasanzwe ni igikoresho nyamukuru cyitumanaho hagati kandi kigira uruhare muguhana ibintu hagati ya selile. Imitsi idasanzwe irashobora gusohorwa ningirabuzimafatizo zitandukanye mubihe bisanzwe kandi byindwara ya pathologiya, ahanini biva muburyo bwo gukora uduce duto duto twa lysosomal imbere muri selile. Nyuma yo guhuza ururenda rudasanzwe hamwe na membrane yo hanze ya selile nyinshi, zirekurwa muri matrice idasanzwe. Bitewe nubudahangarwa buke, ingaruka zidafite uburozi, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutera, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kurenga inzitizi yubwonko bwamaraso, bifatwa nkibishobora gutwara ibiyobyabwenge. Muri 2013, igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel muri Physiology cyangwa Medicine cyahawe abahanga batatu bagize uruhare mu kwiga imitsi yo hanze. Kuva icyo gihe, habaye umuhengeri w'ubushakashatsi, gushyira mu bikorwa, no gucuruza imitsi idasanzwe mu masomo n'inganda.

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Imitsi idasanzwe ivuye mu ngirabuzimafatizo ikungahaye ku bintu byihariye bidasanzwe, ifite ingano ntoya, kandi irashobora kwinjira mu ngingo. Byinshi muribyo birashobora kwinjizwa no guhita byinjira mu mara. Kurugero, ibibyimba bya ginseng bifite akamaro ko gutandukanya ingirabuzimafatizo mu ngirabuzimafatizo, mu gihe igituba cya ginger gishobora kugenga microbiota yo mu nda no kugabanya colitis. Microalgae nibihingwa bya kera cyane bifite ingirabuzimafatizo ku isi. Hariho amoko agera kuri 300000 ya microalgae, akwirakwizwa cyane mu nyanja, ibiyaga, inzuzi, ubutayu, ikibaya, ibibarafu n'ahandi, bifite umwihariko w'akarere. Mu bwihindurize bwa miliyari 3 z'isi, microalgae yamye ishoboye gutera imbere nkingirabuzimafatizo imwe kwisi, ifitanye isano rya bugufi no gukura kwabo bidasanzwe hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwikiza.

Microalgae idasanzwe idasanzwe ni ibintu bishya bikoresha imiti ifite umutekano mwinshi kandi uhamye. Microalgae ifite ibyiza byo guhinga byoroshye kandi bigenzurwa, guhendwa, gukura vuba, umusaruro mwinshi wa vicle, hamwe nubuhanga bworoshye mugukora imitsi idasanzwe. Mu bushakashatsi bwibanze, byagaragaye ko imitsi ya microalgae idasanzwe idasanzwe yinjira mu ngirabuzimafatizo. Mu ngero z’inyamaswa, wasangaga zinjiye mu mara mu buryo butaziguye kandi zikungahaye ku ngingo zihariye. Nyuma yo kwinjira muri cytoplazme, irashobora kumara iminsi itari mike, ifitiye akamaro kurekura igihe kirekire ibiyobyabwenge.

Byongeye kandi, imitsi ya microalgae idasanzwe ifite ubushobozi bwo gupakira imiti myinshi, kunoza imitekerereze ya molekile, kurekurwa kurambye, guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, no gukemura inzitizi zihari zitangwa. Kubwibyo, iterambere rya microalgae idasanzwe ya viticles ifite amahirwe menshi yo guhindura ivuriro ninganda.