Mugihe abantu benshi bashakisha ubundi buryo bwibikomoka ku nyama z’inyamaswa, ubushakashatsi bushya bwavumbuye isoko itangaje ya poroteyine yangiza ibidukikije - algae.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na kaminuza ya Exeter, bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cy’imirire, ni bwo bwa mbere bwerekanye ko kunywa bibiri bya poroteyine bifite agaciro gakomeye mu bucuruzi byitwa algae bishobora gufasha mu guhindura imitsi ku bantu bakuze kandi bafite ubuzima bwiza. Ubushakashatsi bwabo bwerekana ko algae ishobora kuba intungamubiri zishimishije kandi zirambye zikomoka kuri proteine ​​zisimbuza kubungabunga no kuzamura imitsi.

Ino Van Der Heijden, umushakashatsi muri kaminuza ya Exeter, yagize ati: “Ubushakashatsi bwacu bugaragaza ko algae ishobora kugira uruhare mu biribwa bifite umutekano kandi birambye mu gihe kiri imbere.” Bitewe nimpamvu zimyitwarire n’ibidukikije, abantu benshi cyane bagerageza kurya inyama nke, kandi hari inyungu ziyongera kubituruka ku nyamaswa ndetse na poroteyine zitanga umusaruro urambye. Twizera ko ari ngombwa gutangira ubushakashatsi kuri ubwo buryo butandukanye, kandi twabonye ko algae ari isoko nshya itanga poroteyine.

Ibiribwa bikungahaye kuri poroteyine na acide ya amine ya ngombwa bifite ubushobozi bwo gukurura intungamubiri za poroteyine zo mu mitsi, zishobora gupimwa muri laboratoire mu gupima guhuza aside amine yanditswemo na poroteyine zo mu mitsi no kuyihindura igipimo cyo guhinduka.

Poroteyine zikomoka ku nyamaswa zirashobora gukangura cyane intungamubiri za poroteyine mu gihe cyo kuruhuka no gukora siporo. Nyamara, kubera ibibazo by’imyitwarire n’ibidukikije bigenda byiyongera bijyanye n’umusemburo wa poroteyine ushingiye ku nyamaswa, ubu byavumbuwe ko ubundi buryo bushimishije bwangiza ibidukikije ari algae, ishobora gusimbuza poroteyine ikomoka ku nyamaswa. Spirulina na Chlorella bihingwa mugihe cyagenzuwe ni bibiri muri algae zifite agaciro mu bucuruzi, zirimo dosiye nyinshi za micronutrients na proteine ​​nyinshi.

Nyamara, ubushobozi bwa spiruline na microalgae yo gukangura intungamubiri za poroteyine ya myofibrillar yumuntu ntibirasobanuka neza. Kugira ngo basobanukirwe n’iki gice kitazwi, abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Exeter basuzumye ingaruka zo kurya poroteyine za spiruline na microalgae ku maraso ya aside amine no kuruhuka no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ya fibre proteine ​​synthesis, hanyuma bakayigereranya na poroteyine zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zidafite ubuziranenge. (poroteyine zikomoka kuri fungal).

Urubyiruko 36 rufite ubuzima bwiza rwitabiriye igeragezwa ryimpumyi ebyiri. Nyuma yitsinda ryimyitozo, abitabiriye amahugurwa banyoye ibinyobwa birimo 25g bya proteine ​​ikomoka kuri fungal, spiruline cyangwa proteine ​​ya microalgae. Kusanya amaraso hamwe nimitsi ya skeletale kuri baseline, amasaha 4 nyuma yo kurya, na nyuma yo gukora siporo. Kugirango usuzume amaraso acide aminide hamwe na myofibrillar protein synthesis igipimo cyo kuruhuka no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Gufata poroteyine byongera aside amine mu maraso, ariko ugereranije no kurya proteine ​​fungal na microalgae, kunywa spiruline bifite umuvuduko mwinshi kandi byihuta cyane. Gufata poroteyine byongereye umuvuduko wa poroteyine ya myofibrillar mu kuruhuka no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, nta tandukaniro riri hagati yaya matsinda yombi, ariko igipimo cyo guhuza imitsi y'imyitozo ngororamubiri cyari kinini kuruta icy'imitsi iruhuka.

Ubu bushakashatsi butanga ibimenyetso byambere byerekana ko kwinjiza spiruline cyangwa microalgae bishobora gutera imbaraga cyane guhuza intungamubiri za poroteyine za myofibrillar mu kuruhuka no gukoresha imitsi y’imitsi, ugereranije n’ibikomoka ku nyamaswa zo mu rwego rwo hejuru (proteine ​​fungal)