Kodi microalgae ndi chiyani?

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timakhala ndi chlorophyll A ndipo timatha kupanga photosynthesis. Kukula kwawo payekhapayekha ndi kocheperako ndipo mawonekedwe awo amatha kudziwika pansi pa maikulosikopu.

Ma Microalgae amagawidwa kwambiri pamtunda, m'nyanja, m'nyanja, ndi m'madzi ena.

Pali mitundu pafupifupi 1 miliyoni ya algae padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe pano pali mitundu yopitilira 40000 yodziwika ya algae.

Ma microalgae odziwika bwino azachuma akuphatikizapo Haematococcus pluvialis, Chlorella vulgaris, Spirulina, etc.

Kodi microalgae ingachite chiyani?

Nyambo

Popanga malonda a nkhono zam'madzi muzachuma zam'madzi, algae yam'madzi ya unicellular yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo ya mphutsi za nkhono pazigawo zosiyanasiyana zakukula. Mpaka pano, algae okhala m'madzi a unicellular akhala akuwoneka ngati nyambo yabwino kwambiri ya mphutsi za bivalve ndi ana.

Kuyeretsa matupi amadzi am'madzi

Ndi kukwezedwa kwakuya kwa mitundu yozama ya zamoyo zam'madzi ku China, mabwalo ambiri am'madzi am'madzi amakhala pachiwopsezo chaka chonse, ndipo maluwa a algal amapezeka pafupipafupi. Monga imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino yamaluwa a algal, algae wobiriwira wabuluu alepheretsa kukula kwabwino kwa ulimi wam'madzi. Maluwa a cyanobacteria ali ndi mawonekedwe a kufalikira kwakukulu, kusinthasintha kwamphamvu, ndi mphamvu zoberekera zamphamvu. Kuphulika kwa cyanobacteria kumadya mpweya wambiri, kuchititsa kuchepa kwachangu kwamadzi. Kuphatikiza apo, kagayidwe kake ka ndere zobiriwira zobiriwira zimatulutsanso poizoni wambiri, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kukula ndi kubereka kwa nyama zam'madzi.

Chlorella ndi ya Chlorophyta phylum ndipo ndi algae yokhala ndi cell imodzi yomwe imagawidwa mosiyanasiyana. Chlorella sikuti amangogwira ntchito ngati nyambo yabwino kwambiri yazachuma zam'madzi, komanso imayamwa zinthu monga nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous m'madzi, kuchepetsa milingo ya eutrophication ndikuyeretsa madzi. Pakalipano, kafukufuku wambiri wokhudzana ndi chithandizo cha madzi onyansa ndi microalgae wasonyeza kuti ma microalgae ali ndi zotsatira zabwino zochotsa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous. Komabe, ndere za blue-green, zomwe zimawopseza kwambiri zamoyo zam'madzi, zimakhala ndi phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni wambiri m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito ma microalgae kuchotsa algae wobiriwira wa buluu kumapereka njira yatsopano yachilengedwe komanso yotetezeka yochizira maluwa a buluu wobiriwira.

Zotsatira zoyesera zikuwonetsa kuti Chlorella vulgaris imatha kuchotsa bwino michere monga nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, gwero lazakudya la algae wobiriwira wobiriwira limadulidwa m'madzi am'madzi, kuwasunga pamlingo wocheperako ndikuletsa kufalikira kwawo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kukulitsa mpweya wamadzi am'madzi am'madzi ndikusunga kutulutsa algae ang'onoang'ono m'madzi am'madzi, ndikupangitsa kuti algae ang'onoang'ono akhale opikisana nawo m'madzi am'madzi am'madzi, potero amalepheretsa kuphuka kwa algae wobiriwira.

Malinga ndi chilengedwe komanso chitukuko chabwino chamakampani am'madzi, kugwiritsa ntchito mpikisano wopindulitsa wa algae kupondereza maluwa obiriwira a ndere ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi ndere. Komabe, kafukufuku wamakono sali wangwiro. Muukadaulo wothandiza pakuwongolera maluwa a algae wobiriwira, kusankha kokwanira kwa thupi, mankhwala, ndi njira zachilengedwe ndikusinthira kumadera akumaloko ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri.

Kusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa umuna

Kuyambira nthawi ya Industrial Revolution, anthu atulutsa mpweya wambiri wa CO2 mumlengalenga, zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha kwa dziko. Ma microalgae ali ndi photosynthetic bwino kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito photosynthesis kukonza mpweya ndi kupanga zinthu zamoyo, zomwe zimachepetsa kutentha kwa kutentha.

Zaumoyo ndi zakudya zogwira ntchito: mapiritsi, ufa, zowonjezera

Chlorella vulgaris

Chlorella ali ndi chidwi kulimbikitsa kuchiritsa matenda ambiri ndi sub-athanzi zizindikiro, kuphatikizapo zilonda zam'mimba, kuvulala, kudzimbidwa, kuchepa magazi m'thupi, etc. The madzi Tingafinye wa Chlorella vulgaris ali ndi makhalidwe zoonekeratu kulimbikitsa kukula kwa selo, choncho amatchedwa Chlorella Kukula. Factor (CGF). Kafukufuku wamtsogolo adawonetsa kuti CGF imatha kulimbikitsa chitetezo chamthupi, kuchotsa zitsulo zolemera m'thupi la munthu, komanso kuchepetsa shuga wamagazi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kafukufuku wawonetsanso kuti Chlorella vulgaris ilinso ndi zotsatira zambiri monga anti-chotupa, antioxidant, ndi anti radiation. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a Chlorella m'munda wamankhwala kumatha kukhala njira imodzi yofunikira pakufufuza kwamtsogolo ndi ntchito zamafakitale.

Spirulina (Spirulina)

Spirulina ndi yopanda poizoni komanso yopanda vuto, ndipo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya ndi anthu ammudzi pafupi ndi nyanja ya Texcoco ku Mexico wakale ndi Nyanja ya Chad ku Africa. Spirulina imakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana pa thanzi la munthu, monga kutsitsa lipids m'magazi, cholesterol, kuthamanga kwa magazi, anti-cancer, ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya opindulitsa m'matumbo. Iwo ali ena machiritso zimakhudza shuga ndi aimpso kulephera.