Pa pulaneti la buluu lalikululi komanso lopanda malire, ine, mapuloteni a microalgae, ndimagona mwakachetechete m'mitsinje ya mbiri yakale, ndikuyembekezera kupezedwa.

Kukhalapo kwanga ndi chozizwitsa choperekedwa ndi chisinthiko chodabwitsa cha chilengedwe kwa zaka mabiliyoni ambiri, chokhala ndi zinsinsi za moyo ndi nzeru za chilengedwe. Ndinenso chowala chowoneka bwino chifukwa cha kugunda kwaukadaulo ndi chidwi chamunthu panzeru, chiwonetsero chowoneka bwino cha umunthu wofufuza zomwe sizikudziwika ndi kufunafuna tsogolo labwino.

Pamene mawilo a mbiriyakale akupita patsogolo mpaka lero, nkhani yanga yatsala pang'ono kutsegula mutu watsopano. Chifukwa cha gawo lalikulu la protoga Biology, ndapeza mwayi wowonetsa kudzidalira kwanga. Moyo wa bizinesi iyi - Xiao Yibo (Ph.D. waku Tsinghua University, Beijing Science and Technology Rising Star, National Excellent Innovation and Entrepreneurship Postdoctoral Fellow), ndi masomphenya ake amtsogolo komanso kutsimikiza mtima kosagwedezeka, wakhala kalozera yemwe amatsogolera. ndilowe m’dziko latsopano. Tsopano, lusoli pang'onopang'ono likukhala mtsogoleri pa gawo la biotechnology padziko lonse lapansi, lomwe lingathe kubweretsa kusintha kwa moyo waumunthu ndi sayansi ya moyo.

Chofunika kwambiri, mgwirizano wapakati pa Xiao Yibo ndi Pulofesa Wu Qingyu wochokera ku yunivesite ya Tsinghua wathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa banja lathu la mapuloteni a microalgal. Kupyolera mu kutengerapo ukadaulo, kuwala kowala kwanzeru mu labotale kwafalikira mwa ine, ndikukwanitsa kudumpha kuchokera ku chiphunzitso chochita ndikutsegula mutu watsopano pakukula kwamakampani opanga mapuloteni a microalgae.

Mphatso Yachilengedwe: Takulandirani ku Dziko Langa Lodabwitsa

Kuchokera ku mitsinje yoyera ya mapiri mpaka pansi pa nyanja, pali kukhalapo kwanga. Osandiwona ngati wachinyamata, udindo wanga ndiwofunika kwambiri. Sindingangotembenuza mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamoyo kudzera mu photosynthesis, kutulutsa mpweya, ndikuthandizira kugwira ntchito kwa chilengedwe cha Dziko Lapansi. Ndithanso kudziunjikira zakudya zopatsa thanzi, makamaka zomanga thupi, m'moyo uno. Mapuloteni anga amatha kufika pa 50% ya kulemera kowuma, kupitirira kwambiri mbewu zambiri zachikhalidwe ndi magwero a mapuloteni a nyama.

Galamu imodzi yokha ya moyo wanga ili ndi mabiliyoni a maselo a algae, ndipo poyerekeza ndi soya wolimidwa m'minda yayikulu, ndawonetsa mphamvu modabwitsa m'moyo wa cell imodzi. Galamu iliyonse ya ine imabadwa kuchokera ku ma cell a protein a Chlorella omwe amalimidwa mosamala mu thanki yowotchera yolondola, yomwe imadutsa mibadwo yopitilira khumi ndikugawika mwachangu komanso kukula. Izi zimangotenga masiku ochepa. Poyerekeza ndi kulima kwa soya kwa miyezi yambiri, luso langa lopanga soya lawongoka modabwitsa nthaŵi 12, ngakhale kupitirira nthaŵi yofunikira kupeza zomanga thupi za mkaka, ndipo kuwongolerako kulinso kwakukulu.

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti mpweya umene ndimachoka pakukula kwanga ndi wochepa, ndipo zotsatira za chilengedwe ndizochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuweta nyama ndi ulimi. Pankhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, ndawonetsanso ubwino wake, ndikungofuna gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi la madzi omwe amafunikira ulimi wachikhalidwe. Mphamvu yopulumutsa madzi imeneyi mosakayika ndi mphatso yamtengo wapatali kwa madzi omwe akuchulukirachulukira padziko lapansi.

Kuphatikizika kwa malire: Kuchokera ku Laboratory kupita ku Daily Health Revolution

Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, anthu ayamba kuzama mozama mu zinsinsi za banja lathu la microalgae. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndachoka pang’onopang’ono kuchoka ku mbali zobisika za chilengedwe kupita ku malo ofufuza asayansi.

Kudzera mu kafukufuku wamagulu osiyanasiyana monga ma genomics, biochemistry, ndi fermentation engineering, njira zingapo zomwe zimandithandizira kupanga bwino mapuloteni zawululidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kapangidwe kanga kazakudya kakulanso pang'onopang'ono kudzera mu malamulo. Kulowetsedwa kwa mitundu yambiri ya matekinoloje sikunangowonjezera kupanga kwanga ndi khalidwe langa, komanso kunandilola kusonyeza luso langa muzochitika zosiyanasiyana.

Kuyambira pakuwala kwadzuwa m'mawa, nditha kukhala gawo la zakumwa zotsekemera komanso zonunkhira patebulo lanu la kadzutsa, ndikulowetsa mwakachetechete nyonga ndi zakudya m'tsiku lanu. Madzulo, ndikhoza kusintha kukhala mlendo wachinsinsi mu yoghurt kapena tchizi, ndikusakanikirana bwino ndi fungo lokoma la mkaka, ndikukupatsani mwayi wosankha zakudya zopatsa thanzi kwa iwo omwe ali ndi moyo wathanzi. Osati zokhazo, ndingathenso kusintha kukhala chowonjezera cholemekezeka cha peptide ya microalgae pamsika, ndikupereka chida chachinsinsi kwa anthu omwe akutsata thanzi kuti achire mwamsanga ndi kulimbitsa thupi lawo. Ngakhale m'dziko la zokometsera, nditha kukhala ndi malo oti ndiwonjezere luso komanso kudabwitsa ku matebulo odyera abanja ndi kukoma kwanga kwapadera ndi ubwino wathanzi. Ndimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazakudya zapadera komanso zakudya zamankhwala, ndipo ndili ndi zakudya zokwanira komanso zopatsa thanzi, ndakhala ngwazi yosaoneka poteteza thanzi la anthu.

Nkhani yanga imayenda mosiyanasiyana, ndipo kuphatikiza kulikonse ndikulimbikitsa kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso kudzipereka pachitukuko chokhazikika. Monga puloteni ya microalgae, ndikunyadira kukhala mlatho wogwirizanitsa chilengedwe ndi teknoloji, thanzi ndi zokoma, kubweretsa mwayi wambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndikulemba mutu watsopano wa tsogolo lobiriwira.

Kupambana kwa Pilot Scale: Chofunikira kwambiri pazambiri zamakono

Muulendo wotopetsa komanso waulemerero uwu, ndidawona kusintha kodabwitsa kwa protoga Biology kuchokera kumalingaliro ofufuza asayansi kupita kumakampani. Nkhani yathu imayambira pa ngodya ya labotale mpaka kubangula kwa mzere woyendetsa ndege, sitepe iliyonse imaphatikizapo nzeru ndi kupirira kwa Xiao Yibo ndi gulu.

Mu labotale ya pa yunivesite ya Tsinghua, ndinapatsidwa tanthauzo latsopano la moyo. Pulofesa Wu Qingyu zaka zambiri zanzeru zomwe adazipeza zatsitsimula ukadaulo wa fermentation wa Chlorella womwe ndili nawo. Panthawiyo, ndinali loto chabe m’holo ya maphunziro, ndikudikirira nthaŵi kuti ndisanduke gulugufe.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro mpaka kuchita, Xiao Yibo ndi gulu lake anayesa kundikankhira kuchokera ku greenhouse ya labotale kupita kunyanja yamakampani, zomwe zikutanthauza kuwoloka mipata yambiri yaukadaulo ndi yothandiza. Kumanga kwa mzere wopanga kumadzaza ndi kusatsimikizika ndi zovuta pa sitepe iliyonse; Zotsatira za labotale zakhalanso ndi kusintha kosawoneka bwino koma kofunikira panthawi yokulitsa. Ndikudziwa kuti akufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti nditha kuchoka ku labotale mwanjira yoyera komanso yothandiza kwambiri.

Ndinachitira umboni ndi maso anga zolakwa mobwerezabwereza za gulu la Yuan Yu Biological tsiku ndi tsiku mu mbale ya chikhalidwe. Kulephera kulikonse ndikuyambiranso ndikukonza bwino komwe kumayandikira nthawi yoyenera. Anakhazikitsa mizere yopangira masikelo apakatikati ngati mlatho pakati pa labotale ndi kupanga kwakukulu, kuyesetsa kupeza malo abwino kwambiri olumikizirana nawo. Kukhathamiritsa kwa tsatanetsatane uliwonse, monga kutuluka kwamadzimadzi ndi kusakanikirana kwa zinthu, ndikupereka ulemu ku mzimu waukadaulo komanso kuganizira mozama mawonekedwe anga amtsogolo.

Pamene mzere wopanga potsiriza unabangula ndi chigonjetso ndipo mphamvu yopangira tsiku ndi tsiku ya 600 kilogalamu inakhala yeniyeni, zovuta zonse ndi zolephera zinkawoneka ngati zasanduka miyala yopangira bwino. Sindinenso mawu omwe ali m'malipoti ofufuza asayansi, koma ndikuyimirira patsogolo pazatsopano zamakampani azakudya. Kuchuluka kwa kulephera kulikonse komanso kukonzanso kwakusintha kulikonse ndi njira zolimba zopita ku tsogolo lokhazikika mumakampani azakudya.

Tsogolo lafika: chiyembekezo chobiriwira chaphuka

Mumtsinje wautali wa chitukuko cha anthu, kuvina kulikonse kogwirizana pakati pa luso lamakono ndi chilengedwe kudzasiya chizindikiro pampukutu wa mbiriyakale. Kukula kwa banja langa kuli ndendende panthawiyi, zomwe sizimangotanthauza kukhazikika kwachete kwa kusintha kobiriwira pakupanga chakudya, komanso kuyitanira kwakukulu kwa anthu kuti akhale ndi masomphenya abwino a moyo wokhazikika. Pamene gramu iliyonse ya mapuloteni a microalgae imasandulika kukhala chakudya chopatsa thanzi patebulo lodyera, sikuti imadyetsa thupi, komanso imadyetsa chikhumbo cha anthu cha tsogolo lobiriwira.