Microalgae ndi imodzi mwa zamoyo zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi, mtundu wa ndere ting'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kukula m'madzi opanda mchere komanso m'madzi a m'nyanja modabwitsa kwambiri.Itha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kuwala ndi mpweya woipa wa photosynthesis kapena kugwiritsa ntchito magwero osavuta a organic carbon pakukula kwa heterotrophic, ndikupanga zakudya zosiyanasiyana monga mapuloteni, shuga, ndi mafuta kudzera m'ma cell metabolism.

Chifukwa chake, ma microalgae amawonedwa ngati ma cell a chassis abwino kuti akwaniritse kupanga zobiriwira komanso zokhazikika, ndipo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga chakudya, zinthu zaumoyo, mankhwala, zodzoladzola, biofuel, ndi bioplastics.

Posachedwapa, kampani yapanyumba yopanga ma microalgae synthetic biology, Protoga Biotech, yalengeza kuti puloteni yake yatsopano ya algae yadutsa bwino gawo loyesa kupanga, ndikutulutsa mphamvu zokwana ma kilogalamu 600 patsiku.Chogulitsa choyamba chochokera ku mapuloteni amtundu wa microalgae, mkaka wa zomera za microalgae, wapambananso mayesero oyendetsa ndege ndipo akuyembekezeka kukhazikitsidwa ndikugulitsidwa kumapeto kwa chaka chino.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu, Shenghui adafunsa Dr. Li Yanqun, injiniya wamkulu wa chitukuko cha ntchito pa protoga Biotechnology.Anafotokozera Shenghui tsatanetsatane wa kuyesa koyendetsa bwino kwa mapuloteni a microalgae ndi chiyembekezo cha chitukuko m'munda wa mapuloteni a zomera.Li Yanqun ali ndi zaka zopitilira 40 akugwira ntchito yasayansi ndiukadaulo pantchito yazakudya zazikulu, makamaka akuchita kafukufuku ndikugwiritsa ntchito kakulidwe ka microalgae biotechnology ndiukadaulo wazakudya.Anamaliza maphunziro a PhD mu Fermentation Engineering ku yunivesite ya Jiangnan.Asanalowe nawo protoga Biology, adakhala pulofesa ku School of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University.

"Monga dzina la kampaniyo likusonyezera, protoga Biotechnology iyenera kupanga zatsopano kuyambira pachiyambi komanso kuti ikule kuchokera pachiyambi.protoga ikuyimira mzimu wofunikira wa kampaniyo, komwe ndikudzipereka kwathu pakupanga zatsopano komanso kupanga matekinoloje ndi zinthu zoyambira zatsopano.Maphunziro akuyenera kukulitsidwa ndikukula, ndipo ukadaulo ndi malingaliro aukadaulo pazomwe zimayambira ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kukhala bizinesi yatsopano, njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito, komanso mtundu watsopano wachuma.Tatsegula njira yatsopano yopangira zinthu zamtengo wapatali pogwiritsa ntchito ma microalgae, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ndi kupereka chakudya, mogwirizana ndi lingaliro lamakono la chakudya chachikulu, komanso kukonza zinthu zachilengedwe. "Li Yanqun adauza Shenghui.

Tekinolojeyi imachokera ku yunivesite ya Tsinghua, yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa mapuloteni a zomera za microalgae
protoga Biotechnology ndi kampani yaukadaulo yazachilengedwe yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2021, ikuyang'ana kwambiri zachitukuko ndi kukonza kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wa microalgae.Ukadaulo wake umachokera ku zaka pafupifupi 30 zakufufuza mu labotale ya microalgae ya Tsinghua University.Zambiri pagulu zikuwonetsa kuti kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa, kampaniyo yakweza ndalama zopitilira 100 miliyoni ndikukulitsa kukula kwake.

Pakali pano, wakhazikitsa kafukufuku sayansi ndi chitukuko zasayansi kupanga zamoyo ku Shenzhen, woyendetsa experimental m'munsi mu Zhuhai, fakitale kupanga Qingdao, ndi likulu malonda padziko Beijing, kuphimba mankhwala chitukuko, kuyezetsa woyendetsa, kupanga, ndi njira zamalonda.

Makamaka, kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi labotale yachitukuko ya biology yopanga ku Shenzhen imayang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku woyambira ndipo ili ndi unyolo wathunthu waukadaulo kuchokera ku uinjiniya woyambira wa cell, kagayidwe kachakudya kagayidwe kazakudya, ukadaulo wowunikira zovuta mpaka pakukula kwazinthu;Ili ndi malo oyendetsa ndege a 3000 square metres ku Zhuhai ndipo yayikidwa pakupanga oyendetsa.Udindo wake waukulu ndikukulitsa kupesa ndi kulima algae kapena mitundu ya bakiteriya yopangidwa ndi labotale ya R&D pamlingo woyendetsa, ndikuwonjezeranso ma biomass opangidwa ndi nayonso mphamvu kukhala zinthu;Fakitale ya Qingdao ndi mzere wopanga mafakitale womwe umayang'anira kupanga zinthu zazikulu.

Kutengera nsanja zaukadaulozi komanso malo opangira zinthu, tikugwiritsa ntchito njira zamafakitale kulima algae ndikupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira algae ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza mapuloteni a microalgae, levastaxanthin, exosomes ya microalgae, DHA algal mafuta, ndi maliseche algae polysaccharides.Pakati pawo, mafuta a algal a DHA ndi ma polysaccharides amaliseche adayambitsidwa kuti agulitse, pomwe mapuloteni a microalgae ndizinthu zathu zatsopano zomwe timapeza komanso pulojekiti yofunika kwambiri yolimbikitsa ndikukula kupanga.M'malo mwake, malo apakati a mapuloteni a microalgal amathanso kuwonedwa kuchokera ku dzina lachingerezi la metazoa, lomwe lingamveke ngati chidule cha "protein of microalga"

Mapuloteni a Microalgae apambana mayeso oyesa, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuti mkaka wopangidwa ndi mbewu za microalgae uyambitsidwe pakutha kwa chaka.
“Mapuloteni ndi chakudya chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimatha kugawidwa m'mapuloteni anyama ndi mapuloteni a zomera.Komabe, pali zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi pakusakwanira komanso kusakwanira kwa mapuloteni.Chifukwa cha izi ndi chakuti kupanga mapuloteni makamaka kumadalira nyama, ndi kusinthasintha kochepa komanso kukwera mtengo.Ndi kusintha kwa kadyedwe kazakudya ndi malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito, kufunikira kwa mapuloteni a zomera kukuchulukirachulukira.Timakhulupirira kuti mapuloteni a zomera, monga mapuloteni opangidwa ndi microalgae omwe tapanga, ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera zowonjezera mapuloteni, "anatero Li Yanqun.

Ananenanso kuti poyerekeza ndi ena, mapuloteni a kampani ya microalgae ali ndi maubwino angapo pakupanga bwino, kufananiza, kukhazikika, kuteteza chilengedwe, komanso kufunikira kwazakudya.Choyamba, mapuloteni athu a microalgal amakhala ngati "protein fermentation", yomwe ndi mapuloteni a zomera omwe amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa fermentation.Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kapangidwe ka puloteni wofufumitsa kameneka kamakhala kofulumira, ndipo kuthirako kungathe kuchitika chaka chonse popanda kukhudzidwa ndi nyengo;Pankhani ya controllability ndi kusasinthasintha, njira nayonso mphamvu ikuchitika mu malo olamulidwa, amene angatsimikizire khalidwe ndi kusasinthasintha kwa mankhwala.Pa nthawi yomweyo, kulosera ndi controllability ndondomeko nayonso mphamvu ndi apamwamba, amene angachepetse chikoka cha nyengo ndi zinthu zina kunja;Pankhani ya chitetezo, kapangidwe ka puloteni wonyezimira kameneka kamatha kuwongolera bwino zowononga ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kukonza chitetezo cha chakudya, komanso kuwonjezera moyo wa alumali wa mankhwalawa kudzera muukadaulo wa nayonso mphamvu;Mapuloteni athu a zomera zofufumitsa alinso ndi ubwino wa chilengedwe.Njira yowotchera imatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe monga nthaka ndi madzi, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo popanga ulimi, komanso kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon ndi mpweya wowonjezera kutentha.

"Kuphatikiza apo, zakudya zama protein amtundu wa microalgae ndizolemera kwambiri.Ma amino acid ake ndi omveka bwino komanso ogwirizana ndi ma amino acid omwe bungwe la World Health Organisation amavomereza kuposa mbewu zazikulu monga mpunga, tirigu, chimanga, ndi soya.Kuonjezera apo, mapuloteni a zomera za microalgae ali ndi mafuta ochepa chabe, makamaka mafuta osatulutsidwa, ndipo alibe mafuta m'thupi, omwe amapindulitsa kwambiri pa thanzi la thupi.Kumbali ina, mapuloteni a zomera za microalgae alinso ndi zakudya zina, kuphatikizapo carotenoids, mavitamini, mineral based minerals, ndi zina zotero. "Li Yanqun anatero molimba mtima.

Shenghui adaphunzira kuti njira yamakampani yopanga mapuloteni a microalgae imagawidwa m'magawo awiri.Kumbali imodzi, kupanga zatsopano zopangira mapuloteni a microalgae kuti apereke zida zopangira makampani monga chakudya, zodzoladzola, kapena ma biological agents;Kumbali inayi, zinthu zingapo zofananira zakhazikitsidwa kutengera mapuloteni amtundu wa microalgae, kupanga matrix a mapuloteni a microalgae.Chinthu choyamba ndi mkaka wa zomera za microalgae.

Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti mapuloteni a kampani ya microalgae posachedwapa adutsa gawo loyendetsa ndege, ndi mphamvu yoyendetsa ndege pafupifupi 600 kg / tsiku la ufa wa mapuloteni a microalgae.Akuyembekezeka kukhazikitsidwa mkati mwa chaka chino.Kuphatikiza apo, mapuloteni a microalgae adapanganso masanjidwe oyenera azinthu zanzeru ndikufunsira ma patent angapo opanga.Li Yanqun adanena momveka bwino kuti chitukuko cha mapuloteni ndi njira yayitali ya kampaniyo, ndipo mapuloteni a microalgal ndiwofunika kwambiri kuti akwaniritse njirayi.Mayeso oyendetsa bwino a protein ya microalgae nthawi ino ndi gawo lofunikira pakukwaniritsa njira yathu yayitali.Kukhazikitsa kwazinthu zatsopano kudzathandizira chitukuko cha thanzi la kampani ndikubweretsa nyonga yamphamvu pakugwira ntchito kwake kosalekeza;Kwa anthu, uku ndikukhazikitsa lingaliro la lingaliro lalikulu la chakudya, kupititsa patsogolo chuma cha msika wa chakudya.

Mkaka wambewu ndi gulu lalikulu lazakudya zopangira mbewu pamsika, kuphatikiza mkaka wa soya, mkaka wa mtedza, mkaka wa mtedza, mkaka wa oat, mkaka wa kokonati, ndi mkaka wa amondi.Protoga Biology's mkaka wopangidwa ndi zomera za microalgae udzakhala gulu latsopano la mkaka wochokera ku zomera, womwe ukuyembekezeka kukhazikitsidwa ndi kugulitsidwa kumapeto kwa chaka chino, ndipo udzakhala mkaka woyamba padziko lonse wogulitsidwa wa zomera za microalgae.

Mkaka wa soya uli ndi mapuloteni ambiri, koma mu soya mumakhala fungo la beany komanso zotsutsana ndi zakudya zomwe zingakhudze kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake m'thupi.Oat ndi tirigu wokhala ndi mapuloteni ochepa, ndipo kudya mapuloteni omwewo kumabweretsa chakudya chambiri.Mkaka wa zomera monga mkaka wa amondi, mkaka wa kokonati, ndi mkaka wa mtedza uli ndi mafuta ambiri, ndipo umatha kudya mafuta ambiri ukadyedwa.Poyerekeza ndi zinthuzi, mkaka wa zomera za microalgae uli ndi mafuta ochepa komanso wowuma, wokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri.Mkaka wa zomera za microalgae kuchokera ku zamoyo zakale amapangidwa kuchokera ku microalgae, yomwe ili ndi lutein, carotenoids, ndi mavitamini, ndipo imakhala ndi zakudya zambiri.Chikhalidwe china ndi chakuti Mkaka wopangidwa ndi zomera umapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maselo a algae ndipo umakhalabe ndi zakudya zonse, kuphatikizapo ulusi wochuluka wa zakudya;Pankhani ya kukoma, mkaka wopangidwa ndi mapuloteni opangidwa ndi zomera nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi kukoma kochokera ku zomera zomwezo.Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono timakhala ndi fungo labwino ndipo timawongolera kuti tiwonetse zokometsera zosiyanasiyana kudzera muukadaulo wa eni ake.Ndikukhulupirira kuti mkaka wamtundu wa microalgae, monga mtundu watsopano wa mankhwala, udzayendetsa ndi kutsogolera chitukuko cha mafakitale, potero kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha msika wonse wa mkaka wa zomera Li Yanqun anafotokoza.

"Msika wama protein a mbewu ukukumana ndi mwayi wabwino wachitukuko"
Mapuloteni a zomera ndi mtundu wa mapuloteni omwe amachokera ku zomera, zomwe zimagayidwa mosavuta ndi kutengeka ndi thupi la munthu.Ndi imodzi mwamagwero ofunikira a mapuloteni a chakudya cha anthu ndipo, monga mapuloteni a nyama, amatha kuthandizira zochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo monga kukula kwaumunthu ndi kupereka mphamvu.Kwa odya zamasamba, anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo zamapuloteni a nyama, komanso zikhulupiriro zina zachipembedzo ndi osamalira zachilengedwe, ndizochezeka komanso zofunikira.

"Malinga ndi momwe ogula amafunira, kadyedwe kopatsa thanzi, komanso chitetezo chazakudya, kufunikira kwa anthu kuti akhale ndi chakudya chokhazikika komanso cholowa m'malo mwa mapuloteni a nyama kukukulirakulira.Ndikukhulupirira kuti kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni a zomera m'zakudya za anthu kudzapitirira kuwonjezeka, ndipo mapangidwe ofananirako ndi kupereka zakudya zopangira zakudya zidzasintha kwambiri.Mwachidule, kufunikira kwa mapuloteni a zomera kudzapitirira kukwera m'tsogolomu, ndipo msika wa mapuloteni a zomera ukubweretsa mwayi wabwino wachitukuko, "anatero Li Yanqun.

Malinga ndi The Bussiness Research Company's 2024 Global Market Report on Plant Protein, kukula kwa msika wa mapuloteni a zomera ukukula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa.Kukula kwa msika mu 2024 kudzakula mpaka $ 52.08 biliyoni, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuti kukula kwa msika m'munda uno kudzakwera mpaka $ 107.28 biliyoni pofika 2028, ndikukula kwapachaka pafupifupi 19.8%.

Li Yanqun ananenanso kuti, "M'malo mwake, makampani opanga mapuloteni a zomera ali ndi mbiri yakale ndipo si makampani omwe akubwera.M'zaka khumi zapitazi, msika wonse wa mapuloteni a zomera ukuyenda mwadongosolo komanso momwe anthu akusintha, wakopanso chidwi.Zikuyembekezeka kuti kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi kuyandikira 20% m'zaka 10 zikubwerazi. "

Komabe, adanenanso kuti ngakhale makampani opanga mapuloteni a zomera akukula mofulumira, pali mavuto ambiri omwe akuyenera kuthetsedwa ndikuwongolera pa chitukuko.Choyamba, pali nkhani ya chizolowezi chodya.Kwa mapuloteni ena osakhala achikhalidwe cha zomera, ogula ayenera kudziwa pang'onopang'ono njira yovomerezeka;Ndiye pali nkhani ya kukoma kwa zomera zomanga thupi.Mapuloteni a zomera okha amakhala ndi kukoma kwapadera, komwe kumafunikiranso njira yovomerezeka ndi kuzindikira.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chithandizo choyenera kudzera mwa njira zamakono ndizofunikiranso mu gawo loyamba;Kuonjezera apo, pali nkhani zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, ndipo pakalipano, mapuloteni ena a zomera akhoza kukhudzidwa ndi nkhani monga kusowa kwa malamulo oyenera kutsatira.