Protein, polysaccharide na mmanụ bụ isi ihe atọ bụ isi ihe ndabere nke ndụ na nri dị mkpa iji nọgide na-adị ndụ. eriri nri dị mkpa maka nri dị mma. Fiber na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkwado ahụike nke usoro nri nri. N'otu oge ahụ, ị ​​drinkụ fiber zuru oke nwekwara ike igbochi ọrịa obi, ọrịa kansa, ọrịa shuga na ọrịa ndị ọzọ. Dị ka National Standards of the People's Republic of China na akwụkwọ ndị dị mkpa si kwuo, a na-ekpebi protein crude, carbohydrates, mmanụ, pigmenti, ash, fiber crude na ihe ndị ọzọ dị na Chlorella vulgaris.

Nsonaazụ nha gosiri na ọdịnaya polysaccharide dị na Chlorella vulgaris bụ nke kachasị elu (34.28%), mmanụ sochiri ya, ruru ihe dịka 22%. Nnyocha e mere na-akọ na Chlorella vulgaris nwere mmanụ dị ihe ruru 50%, na-egosi ike ya dị ka mmanụ na-emepụta microalgae. Ọdịnaya nke protein crude na eriri crude yiri, ihe dịka 20%. Ọdịnaya protein dị ntakịrị na Chlorella vulgaris, nke nwere ike jikọta ya na ọnọdụ akuku; Ọdịnaya ntu ahụ bụ ihe dịka 12% nke akọrọ dị arọ nke microalgae, yana ọdịnaya ash na ihe mejupụtara ya na ihe ndị dị ka ọnọdụ okike na ntozu oke. Ọdịnaya pigmenti na Chlorella vulgaris bụ ihe dịka 4.5%. Chlorophyll na carotenoids bụ pigmenti dị mkpa na mkpụrụ ndụ, n'ime nke chlorophyll-a bụ ngwa ngwa maka hemoglobin mmadụ na anụmanụ, nke a maara dị ka "ọbara akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ". Carotenoids bụ ogige ndị na-adịghị mma nke ukwuu nwere mmetụta antioxidant na nkwalite mgbochi.

Nyocha ọnụọgụ na qualitative nke ihe mejupụtara acid fatty na Chlorella vulgaris na-eji gas chromatography na gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. N'ihi ya, a na-ekpebi ụdị 13 nke fatty acids, n'ime nke acid fatty acids na-agụnye 72% nke ngụkọta fatty acids, na ogologo yinye na-etinye uche na C16 ~ C18. N'ime ha, ọdịnaya nke cis-9,12-decadienoic acid (linoleic acid) na cis-9,12,15-octadecadienoic acid (linolenic acid) bụ 22.73% na 14.87%, n'otu n'otu. Linoleic acid na linolenic acid bụ acid fatty dị mkpa maka metabolism nke ndụ ma bụrụ ihe mmalite maka njikọ nke fatty acids (EPA, DHA, wdg) n'ime ahụ mmadụ.

Data na-egosi na acid fatty dị mkpa nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na-adọta mmiri ma mee ka mkpụrụ ndụ akpụkpọ anụ mee, kamakwa igbochi mmiri na-efunahụ, meziwanye ọbara mgbali elu, gbochie ọrịa myocardial, ma gbochie cholesterol kpatara gallstones na arteriosclerosis. N'ime ọmụmụ ihe a, Chlorella vulgaris bara ụba na linoleic acid na linolenic acid, nke nwere ike bụrụ isi iyi nke polyunsaturated fatty acids maka ahụ mmadụ.

Nnyocha e mere egosila na enweghị amino acid nwere ike ibute erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ n'ahụ mmadụ ma na-ebute mmeghachi omume ọjọọ dị iche iche. Karịsịa maka ndị agadi, enweghị protein nwere ike ibute mbelata nke globulin na protein plasma n'ụzọ dị mfe, na-ebute anaemia na ndị agadi.

Ngụkọta nke amino acid 17 ka achọpụtara n'omume amino acid site na chromatography mmiri na-arụ ọrụ dị elu, gụnyere 7 amino acid dị mkpa maka ahụ mmadụ. Na mgbakwunye, a tụrụ tryptophan site na spectrophotometry.

Nsonaazụ mkpebi siri ike nke amino acid gosiri na amino acid dị na Chlorella vulgaris bụ 17.50%, nke amino acid dị mkpa bụ 6.17%, na-aza 35.26% nke ngụkọta amino acid.

N'ịtụnyere amino acid dị mkpa nke Chlorella vulgaris na ọtụtụ nri nkịtị dị mkpa amino asịd, a pụrụ ịhụ na amino acid dị mkpa nke Chlorella vulgaris dị elu karịa nke ọka na ọka wit, ma dị ala karịa nke soybean cake, flaxseed cake, sesame cake. , nri azụ, anụ ezi, na oporo. E jiri ya tụnyere nri ndị a na-ahụkarị, uru EAAI nke Chlorella vulgaris karịrị 1. Mgbe n = 6> 12, EAAI> 0.95 bụ isi iyi protein dị elu, na-egosi na Chlorella vulgaris bụ ezigbo protein protein.

Nsonaazụ nke mkpebi vitamin na Chlorella vulgaris gosiri na Chlorella ntụ ntụ nwere ọtụtụ vitamin, n'ime nke vitamin B1, vitamin B3, vitamin C na vitamin E na-edozi mmiri nwere ọdịnaya dị elu, nke bụ 33.81, 15.29, 27.50, na 8.84mg. / 100g, otu. Ntụnyere ọdịnaya vitamin dị n'etiti Chlorella vulgaris na nri ndị ọzọ na-egosi na ọdịnaya vitamin B1 na vitamin B3 dị na Chlorella vulgaris dị elu karịa nke a na-eri nri. Ọdịnaya nke vitamin B1 na vitamin B3 bụ 3.75 na 2.43 ugboro nke starch na anụ ehi na-esighị ike, n'otu n'otu; Ọdịnaya nke vitamin C dị ukwuu, tụnyere chives na oroma; Ọdịnaya nke vitamin A na vitamin E na algae ntụ ntụ dị oke elu, nke bụ ugboro 1.35 na ugboro 1.75 nke nkochi ime akwa, n'otu n'otu; Ọdịnaya nke vitamin B6 na Chlorella ntụ ntụ bụ 2.52mg / 100g, nke dị elu karịa na nri nkịtị; Ọdịnaya nke vitamin B12 dị ala karịa nke nri anụmanụ na soybean, mana dị elu karịa nri ndị ọzọ sitere na osisi, n'ihi na nri ndị sitere na osisi anaghị enwekarị vitamin B12. Nnyocha Watanabe chọpụtara na algae oriri nwere ọgaranya na vitamin B12, dị ka ahihia mmiri nke nwere vitamin B12 na-arụ ọrụ ndụ yana ọdịnaya sitere na 32 μg/100g ruo 78 μg/100g akọrọ.

Chlorella vulgaris, dị ka ihe sitere n'okike na nke dị elu nke vitamin, dị oke mkpa n'ịkwalite ahụike anụ ahụ nke ndị nwere ụkọ vitamin mgbe a na-edozi ya na nri ma ọ bụ ihe mgbakwunye ahụike.

Chlorella nwere ọtụtụ ihe ịnweta mineral, nke potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron, na zinc nwere ọdịnaya kachasị elu, na 12305.67, 2064.28, 879.0, 280.92mg/kg, na 78.36mg/kg, n'otu n'otu. Ọdịnaya nke lead metals lead, mercury, arsenic, na cadmium dị obere ma dịkwa n'okpuru ụkpụrụ ịdị ọcha nke nri mba (GB2762-2012 “National Food Safety Standard – Oke nke mmetọ na nri”), na-egosi na ntụ ntụ algal a dị mma yana adịghị egbu egbu.

Chlorella nwere ihe dị iche iche dị mkpa maka ahụ mmadụ, dị ka ọla kọpa, ígwè, zinc, selenium, molybdenum, chromium, cobalt, na nickel. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe ndị a na-achọpụta ihe nwere ọkwa dị ala nke ukwuu na ahụ mmadụ, ha dị mkpa maka ịnọgide na-enwe ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị na-eme ka metabolism dị n'ahụ. Ígwè bụ otu n’ime ihe ndị bụ́ isi mejupụtara haemoglobin, na ụkọ ígwè pụrụ ịkpata ụkọ ígwè anaemia; Selenium erughi eru nwere ike ime ka omume nke Kashin Beck ọrịa, tumadi na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, nke ukwuu na-emetụta ọkpụkpụ mmepe na ọdịnihu ọrụ na ikike ndụ. Enweela akụkọ na mba ọzọ na mbelata nke ngụkọta nke ígwè, ọla kọpa, na zinc n'ime ahụ nwere ike ibelata ọrụ ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ ma kwalite ọrịa nje. Chlorella bara ụba na mineral dị iche iche, na-egosi ike ya dị ka isi iyi dị mkpa nke ihe ndị dị mkpa maka ahụ mmadụ.