Microalgae nwere ike gbanwee carbon dioxide na ikuku gas na nitrogen, phosphorus, na mmetọ ndị ọzọ dị na mmiri na-ekpofu ka ọ bụrụ biomass site na photosynthesis. Ndị na-eme nchọpụta nwere ike ibibi mkpụrụ ndụ microalgae ma wepụ ihe ndị dị ndụ dị ka mmanụ na carbohydrates dị na mkpụrụ ndụ, nke nwere ike nwetakwuo mmanụ dị ọcha dị ka mmanụ bio na gas.
Nnukwu ikuku carbon dioxide bụ otu n'ime ihe kpatara mgbanwe ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ. Kedu ka anyị ga-esi belata carbon dioxide? Dị ka ihe atụ, ànyị nwere ike ‘rie’ ya? A sị ka e kwuwe, obere microalgae nwere "agụụ dị mma" dị otú ahụ, ọ bụghịkwa naanị na ha nwere ike "rie" carbon dioxide, kamakwa mee ka ọ ghọọ "mmanụ".
Otu esi enweta iji carbon dioxide rụọ ọrụ nke ọma aghọwo isi ihe na-echegbu ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị gburugburu ụwa, na microalgae, obere ihe ochie a, aghọwo ezigbo onye na-enyere anyị aka imezi carbon ma belata ihe ọkụkụ site n'ikike ya iji gbanwee "carbon" n'ime " mmanụ".

Obere microalgae nwere ike ịtụgharị 'carbon' ka ọ bụrụ 'mmanụ'
Ikike nke obere microalgae iji gbanwee carbon ka ọ bụrụ mmanụ metụtara ihe mejupụtara ahụ ha. Esters na sugars bara ụba na microalgae bụ ezigbo akụrụngwa maka ịkwadebe mmanụ ọkụ. N'ịbụ nke ike anyanwụ na-akwali, microalgae nwere ike ịmepụta carbon dioxide n'ime nnukwu ike njupụta triglycerides, na mkpụrụ ndụ mmanụ ndị a ọ bụghị nanị na a ga-eji na-emepụta biodiesel, kamakwa dị ka ihe dị mkpa maka ịwepụta nnukwu acid fatty unsaturated dị ka EPA na DHA.
Ọrụ fotoynthetic nke microalgae bụ ugbu a kachasị elu n'etiti ihe niile dị ndụ n'ụwa, 10 ruo 50 ugboro dị elu karịa nke osisi terrestrial. A na-eme atụmatụ na microalgae na-edozi ihe dị ka ijeri tọn 90 nke carbon na 1380 trillion megajoules nke ume site na photosynthesis n'ụwa kwa afọ, na ike na-erigbu bụ ihe dị ka ugboro 4-5 nke ume ike kwa afọ n'ụwa, na-enwe nnukwu ego.
A ghọtara na China na-ebunye ihe dị ka ijeri ton 11 nke carbon dioxide kwa afọ, nke ihe karịrị ọkara n'ime ya bụ carbon dioxide sitere na flue gas na-enupụ ọkụ. Ojiji nke microalgae maka foto synthetic carbon sequestration n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-agba ọkụ nwere ike ibelata ikuku carbon dioxide nke ukwuu. N'iji ya na teknụzụ mbelata ikuku gas na-eme ka ọkụ ọkụ, microalgae carbon sequestration na teknụzụ mbelata nwere uru nke ngwa usoro dị mfe, ọrụ dị mfe, yana nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi ndụ ndụ. Na mgbakwunye, microalgae nwekwara uru nke inwe ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu, dị mfe ịzụlite, na inwe ike itolite n'ebe ndị dị ka oké osimiri, ọdọ mmiri, ala saline alkali, na swamps.
N'ihi ikike ha ibelata ikuku carbon dioxide na imepụta ume dị ọcha, microalgae enwetala nlebara anya zuru oke ma n'ime ụlọ na mba ụwa.
Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị mfe ime ka microalgae na-eto eto n'efu na ọdịdị ghọọ "ezigbo ndị ọrụ" maka carbon sequestration na ụlọ ọrụ ahịrị. Kedu ka esi akụ algae artificially? Kedu microalgae nwere mmetụta nbibi carbon ka mma? Kedu otu esi emeziwanye nrụpụta carbon sequestration nke microalgae? Ndị a niile bụ nsogbu siri ike nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kwesịrị idozi.