Microalgae bụ otu n'ime ụdị ndị kasị ochie n'ụwa, ụdị obere algae nke nwere ike itolite na mmiri dị ọcha na nke oké osimiri n'ọtụtụ dị ịtụnanya nke mmepụta. Ọ nwere ike iji ọkụ na carbon dioxide rụọ ọrụ nke ọma maka photosynthesis ma ọ bụ jiri isi mmalite carbon carbon dị mfe maka uto heterotrophic, wee mepụta nri dị iche iche dị ka protein, sugars, na mmanụ site na metabolism cellular.

Ya mere, a na-ahụta microalgae dị ka mkpụrụ ndụ chassis kacha mma maka ịmepụta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na nke na-adịgide adịgide, ma ejiri ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka nri, ngwaahịa ahụike, ọgwụ, ihe ịchọ mma, biofuels, na bioplastics.

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ụlọ ọrụ microalgae synthetic biology ụlọ ọrụ, Protoga Biotech, kwupụtara na protein microalgae ọhụrụ ya agafewo ọkwa mmepụta ụgbọelu nke ọma, na-enwe ike ịmepụta protein dị kilogram 600 kwa ụbọchị. Ngwaahịa mbụ dabere na protein microalgae ọhụrụ, microalgae osisi mmiri ara ehi, agafewokwa ule pilot ma na-atụ anya ịmalite ma ree ya na njedebe nke afọ a.

N'iji ohere a, Shenghui gbara Dr. Li Yanqun ajụjụ ọnụ, onye isi injinia mmepe ngwa na protoga Biotechnology. O webatara Shenghui nkọwa nke nnwale pilot na-aga nke ọma nke protein microalgae na atụmanya mmepe n'ọhịa nke protein osisi. Li Yanqun nwere ihe karịrị afọ 40 nke ahụmịhe ọrụ sayensị na teknụzụ na ngalaba nke nnukwu nri, na-etinye aka na nyocha na mmepe ngwa nke microalgae biotechnology na biotechnology nri. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na PhD na Fermentation Engineering na Mahadum Jiangnan. Tupu isonyere protoga Biology, ọ jere ozi dị ka onye prọfesọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Sayensị nri na teknụzụ, Mahadum Guangdong Ocean.

“Dịka aha ụlọ ọrụ ahụ pụtara, protoga Biotechnology kwesịrị imelite ya site na ọkọ ma nwee ike itolite site na ọkọ. protoga na-anọchi anya mmụọ bụ isi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, nke bụ ntinye aka anyị maka imepụta ihe ọhụrụ na isi mmalite na mmepe nke teknụzụ ọhụrụ na ngwaahịa mbụ. Education bụ ịzụlite na-eto eto, na nkà na ụzụ na echiche nke ọhụrụ na isi iyi kwesịrị ịzụlite n'ime ọhụrụ ụlọ ọrụ, ọhụrụ oriri mode, na ọbụna ọhụrụ aku na uba usoro. Anyị emepeela ụzọ ọhụrụ iji mepụta ngwaahịa ndị bara uru site na iji microalgae, nke bụ ihe mgbakwunye dị mkpa maka mmepụta na inye ihe oriri, n'ikwekọ n'echiche a kwadoro ugbu a nke nnukwu nri, ma na-emeziwanye ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi. " Li Yanqun gwara Shenghui.

Teknụzụ sitere na Mahadum Tsinghua, na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwalite protein protein microalgae
protoga Biotechnology bụ ụlọ ọrụ biotechnology guzobere na 2021, na-elekwasị anya na mmepe na nhazi ngwaahịa nke teknụzụ microalgae. Teknụzụ ya sitere na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 30 nke mkpokọta nyocha na ụlọ nyocha microalgae nke Mahadum Tsinghua. Ozi ọha na eze na-egosi na kemgbe e guzobere ya, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ebulila ihe karịrị 100 nde yuan na ego ma gbasaa ọnụ ọgụgụ ya.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, o guzobela nyocha teknụzụ na ụlọ nyocha mmepe maka bayoloji sịntetik na Shenzhen, ebe nnwale nnwale na Zhuhai, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Qingdao, na ebe azụmaahịa mba ụwa na Beijing, na-ekpuchi mmepe ngwaahịa, nnwale nnwale, mmepụta, na usoro azụmahịa.

Kpọmkwem, nkà na ụzụ nnyocha na mmepe laabu nke sịntetik bayoloji na Shenzhen tumadi na-elekwasị anya na isi nnyocha na nwere a zuru ezu teknuzu yinye si isi cell engineering, metabolic ụzọ ewu, nje screening technology ka ngwaahịa mmepe; O nwere ntọala pilot nke 3000 square mita na Zhuhai ma tinye ya na mmepụta pilot. Ọrụ ya bụ isi bụ ịkwalite gbaa ụka na ịkụ mkpụrụ nke algae ma ọ bụ nje nje nke ụlọ nyocha R&D mepụtara n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ pilot, na ịga n'ihu hazie biomass nke fermentation na-emepụta n'ime ngwaahịa; Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke Qingdao bụ ahịrị mmepụta mmepụta ihe nke na-ahụ maka mmepụta nnukwu ngwaahịa.

Dabere na nyiwe teknụzụ ndị a na akụrụngwa mmepụta, anyị na-eji ụzọ mmepụta ihe na-azụlite microalgae ma mepụta microalgae dị iche iche sitere na akụrụngwa na ngwaahịa buru ibu, gụnyere protein microalgae, levastaxanthin, microalgae exosomes, DHA algal mmanụ, na gba ọtọ algae polysaccharides. N'ime ha, DHA algae mmanụ na gba ọtọ algae polysaccharides ka ewepụtara maka ọrịre, ebe protein microalgae bụ ngwaahịa ọhụrụ anyị na isi mmalite yana ọrụ dị mkpa iji kwalite na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmepụta. N'ezie, a pụkwara ịhụ isi ọnọdụ nke protein microalgal site na aha Bekee nke metazoa, nke enwere ike ịghọta dị ka mkpirisi nke "protein microalga"

Microalgae protein agafeela ule pilot nke ọma, a na-atụkwa anya na a ga-ewepụta mmiri ara ehi sitere na microalgae na njedebe nke afọ.
“Protein bụ ihe dị mkpa na-edozi ahụ nke nwere ike kewaa protein anụmanụ na protein osisi. Otú ọ dị, a ka nwere nsogbu na-enye protein ezughị ezu na nke na-enweghị isi n'ụwa nile. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ na mmepụta protein na-adabere na ụmụ anụmanụ, na-enwe obere ngbanwe na ọnụ ahịa dị elu. Site na mgbanwe nke omume nri na echiche oriri, mkpa protein osisi na-aghọwanye nke ọma. Anyị kwenyere na protein ihe ọkụkụ, dị ka protein microalgae ọhụrụ anyị mepụtara, nwere nnukwu ikike imeziwanye protein,” Li Yanqun kwuru.

Ọ gara n'ihu webatara na atụnyere ndị ọzọ, protein microalgae nke ụlọ ọrụ nwere ọtụtụ uru na nrụpụta nrụpụta, ịdị n'otu, nkwụsi ike, nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi na uru nri. Nke mbụ, protein microalgal anyị dị ka “protein gbaa ụka”, nke bụ protein osisi emepụtara site na iji teknụzụ gbaa ụka. N'ụzọ dị iche, usoro mmepụta nke protein a fermented na-adị ngwa ngwa, na usoro ịgba ụka nwere ike ime n'ime afọ niile na-enweghị mmetụta oge; N'ihe gbasara njikwa na nkwụsịtụ, a na-eme usoro ịgba ụka na gburugburu ebe a na-achịkwa, nke nwere ike hụ na ịdị mma na ịdị n'otu nke ngwaahịa ahụ. N'otu oge ahụ, amụma amụma na njikwa nke usoro ịgba ụka dị elu, nke nwere ike belata mmetụta nke ihu igwe na ihe ndị ọzọ dị na mpụga; N'ihe banyere nchekwa, usoro mmepụta nke protein a fermented nwere ike ịchịkwa ihe ndị na-emetọ ihe na ọrịa nje, melite nchekwa nri, na ịgbatị ndụ ndụ nke ngwaahịa ahụ site na teknụzụ gbaa ụka; Protein osisi fermentị nwekwara uru gburugburu ebe obibi. Usoro ịgba ụka nwere ike ibelata oriri nke ihe ndị sitere n'okike dị ka ala na mmiri, belata iji fatịlaịza na ọgwụ nje na-emepụta ugbo, ma belata akara ụkwụ carbon na ikuku ikuku.

“Na mgbakwunye, uru nri nke microalgae protein osisi dịkwa ọgaranya nke ukwuu. Ngwakọta amino acid ya nwere ezi uche ma kwekọọ n'ụkpụrụ mejupụtara amino acid nke Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa tụrụ aro karịa nke ihe ọkụkụ ndị bụ́ isi dị ka osikapa, ọka wit, ọka, na soybean. Na mgbakwunye, protein osisi microalgae nwere naanị obere mmanụ, ọkachasị mmanụ a na-edoghị anya, na enweghị kọlesterol, nke bara uru karịa nguzozi nri nke ahụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, protein osisi microalgae nwekwara nri ndị ọzọ, gụnyere carotenoids, vitamin, mineral based bio, na ndị ọzọ. Li Yanqun kwuru obi ike.

Shenghui mụtara na atụmatụ mmepe ụlọ ọrụ maka protein microalgae kewara ụzọ abụọ. N'otu aka ahụ, na-emepe ngwa ngwa protein microalgae ọhụrụ iji nye akụrụngwa maka ụlọ ọrụ dịka nri, ihe ịchọ mma, ma ọ bụ ihe ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị ndụ; N'aka nke ọzọ, ewepụtala usoro ngwaahịa ndị metụtara ya dabere na protein microalgae ọhụrụ, na-etolite matrix nke ngwaahịa protein microalgae. Ngwaahịa mbụ bụ mmiri ara ehi osisi microalgae.

Ọ dị mma ịkọ na protein microalgae nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ agafewo ọkwa mmepụta ụgbọelu na nso nso a, na-enwe ike ịmepụta ihe dị ka 600 kg / ụbọchị nke microalgae protein ntụ ntụ. A na-atụ anya ịmalite ya n'ime afọ a. Na mgbakwunye, protein microalgae abanyelarị nhazi akụrụngwa ọgụgụ isi dị mkpa ma tinye akwụkwọ maka usoro ikike imepụta ihe. Li Yanqun kwuru n'ezoghị ọnụ na mmepe protein bụ atụmatụ ogologo oge nke ụlọ ọrụ, na protein microalgal bụ njikọ dị mkpa iji nweta atụmatụ a. Nnwale pilot nke na-aga nke ọma nke protein microalgae oge a bụ ihe dị mkpa dị mkpa iji nweta atụmatụ ogologo oge anyị. Mmezu nke ngwaahịa ọhụrụ ga-enye aka na mmepe ahụike nke ụlọ ọrụ ma mee ka ike dị ike na ọrụ ya na-aga n'ihu; Maka ọha mmadụ, nke a bụ mmejuputa echiche nke nnukwu echiche nri, na-emewanyewanye ihe onwunwe nke ahịa nri.

Mmiri ara ehi osisi bụ nnukwu ụdị nri ndị sitere na osisi na ahịa, gụnyere mmiri ara ehi soy, mmiri ara ehi walnut, mmiri ara ehi ahụekere, mmiri ara ehi oat, mmiri ara ehi aki oyibo na mmiri ara ehi almond. Mmiri ara ehi nke osisi sitere na protoga Biology ga-abụ ụdị mmiri ara ehi sitere na osisi ọhụrụ, nke a na-atụ anya ịmalite ma ree ya na njedebe nke afọ a, ọ ga-abụkwa mmiri ara ehi sitere n'osisi microalgae nke mbụ na-ere ahịa n'ụwa.

Mmiri ara ehi soy nwere protein dị elu dịtụ elu, mana enwere isi agwa na ihe mgbochi nri na agwa soy, nke nwere ike imetụta ojiji ya dị mma na ahụ. Oat bụ ngwaahịa ọka nwere protein dị ala, na iri otu protein ahụ ga-ebutekwu carbohydrates. Mmiri ara ehi ihe ọkụkụ dị ka mmiri ara ehi almond, mmiri ara ehi aki oyibo, na mmiri ara ahụekere nwere mmanụ dị elu karịa, ma nwee ike iri mmanụ karịa mgbe ejiri ya. E jiri ya tụnyere ngwaahịa ndị a, mmiri ara ehi osisi microalgae nwere mmanụ na starch dị ala, nwere protein dị elu. A na-esi na microalgae nke nwere lutein, carotenoids, na vitamin na-eme ka mmiri ara ehi osisi microalgae sitere na ihe ndị dị ndụ oge ochie, ma nwee uru na-edozi ahụ karị. Ihe ọzọ e ji mara bụ na a na-emepụta mmiri ara ehi nke osisi a site na iji mkpụrụ ndụ algae ma na-ejigide nri zuru oke, gụnyere eriri nri bara ụba; N'ihe gbasara ekpomeekpo, mmiri ara ehi protein sitere na osisi na-enwekarị ekpomeekpo sitere na osisi n'onwe ha. Microalgae anyị ahọpụtara nwere ísì microalgal na-esighị ike ma na-ahazi ya iji weta ekpomeekpo dị iche iche site na teknụzụ nwe ya. M kwere na microalgae osisi dabeere mmiri ara ehi, dị ka a ọhụrụ ụdị ngwaahịa, ga-apụghị izere ezere ụgbọala na-eduga mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ, si otú na-akwalite mmepe nke dum osisi dabeere mmiri ara ehi ahịa Li Yanqun kọwara.

"Ahịa protein protein na-eche ohere dị mma ihu maka mmepe"
Protein osisi bụ ụdị protein a na-enweta site na osisi, nke na-agbari ngwa ngwa ma na-etinye ya n'ahụ mmadụ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime isi mmalite dị mkpa nke protein nri mmadụ na, dị ka protein anụmanụ, nwere ike ịkwado ọrụ ndụ dị iche iche dị ka uto mmadụ na inye ike. Maka ndị anaghị eri anụ, ndị nwere protein anụ ụlọ, yana ụfọdụ nkwenkwe okpukpe na ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ bụ enyi na enyi na ọbụna ihe dị mkpa.

"Site n'echiche nke ọchịchọ ndị ahịa, usoro iri nri nke ọma, na nchekwa nri, ọchịchọ ndị mmadụ maka nri na-adịgide adịgide na ihe mgbakwunye protein anụ na-abawanye. M kwere na nkezi nke osisi protein na ndị mmadụ nri ga-anọgide na-abawanye, na kwekọrọ ekwekọ Ọdịdị na ọkọnọ nke nri akụrụngwa ga-enwe ịrịba mgbanwe. Na nkenke, ọchịchọ maka protein osisi ga-aga n'ihu na-abawanye n'ọdịnihu, na ahịa maka protein osisi na-eweta ohere dị mma maka mmepe, "Li Yanqun kwuru.

Dabere na mkpesa azụmaahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ nke The Bussiness Research Company na 2024 na Protein Osisi, ogo ahịa protein osisi na-eto nke ukwuu n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Ogo ahịa na 2024 ga-eto ruo ijeri $ 52.08, a na-atụkwa anya na nha ahịa n'ọhịa a ga-abawanye ruo $ 107.28 ijeri site na 2028, yana mmụba na-abawanye kwa afọ nke ihe dịka 19.8%.

Li Yanqun gara n'ihu rụtụ aka, "N'ezie, ụlọ ọrụ protein protein nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọ bụghị ụlọ ọrụ na-apụta. N'ime afọ iri gara aga, na ahịa protein ihe ọkụkụ na-aghọwanye usoro na àgwà ndị mmadụ na-agbanwe, ọ dọtara uche ọzọ. A na-atụ anya na uto ahịa ụwa ga-erute 20% n'ime afọ 10 na-abịa. "

Otú ọ dị, o kwukwara na ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ ọrụ protein protein dị ugbu a na mmepe ngwa ngwa, a ka nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu a ga-edozi na imeziwanye na usoro mmepe ahụ. Nke mbụ, enwere okwu gbasara omume oriri. Maka ụfọdụ protein osisi na-abụghị omenala, ndị na-azụ ahịa kwesịrị iji nwayọọ nwayọọ mara onwe ha na usoro nnabata; Mgbe ahụ, a na-enwe okwu banyere ekpomeekpo nke protein osisi. Ndị na-edozi ihe ọkụkụ n'onwe ha nwere ekpomeekpo pụrụ iche, nke na-achọkwa usoro nnabata na nnabata. N'otu oge ahụ, ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị site na teknụzụ teknụzụ dịkwa mkpa na ọkwa mbụ; Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, enwere nsogbu na ụkpụrụ nchịkwa, na ugbu a, ụfọdụ protein osisi nwere ike itinye aka na nsogbu ndị dị ka enweghị ụkpụrụ kwesịrị ekwesị ịgbaso.