He aha ka microalgae?

ʻO ka microalgae ka mea maʻamau i nā microorganism i loaʻa i ka chlorophyll a a hiki ke hana photosynthesis. He liʻiliʻi ko lākou nui a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ko lākou morphology ma lalo o kahi microscope.

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā microalgae ma ka ʻāina, nā loko, nā moana, a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe.

Aia ma kahi o 1 miliona mau ʻano algae ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai aia ma luna o 40000 mau ʻano microalgae i ʻike ʻia.

ʻO nā microalgae hoʻokele waiwai maʻamau ka Haematococcus pluvialis, Chlorella vulgaris, Spirulina, etc.

He aha ka microalgae e hana ai?

maunu

Ma ka hana kalepa ʻana o ka ʻiʻo iʻa i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai moana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā algae unicellular moana ma ke ʻano he maunu no nā ʻuala iʻa i nā pae hoʻomohala like ʻole. I kēia manawa, ua manaʻo mau ʻia nā algae unicellular ola i ka maunu maikaʻi loa no nā larvae bivalve a me nā ʻōpio.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kino wai iʻa

Me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano hoʻohālike iʻa iʻa ma Kina, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā wai iʻa i loko o ke kūlana o ka eutrophication a puni ka makahiki, a ke ulu pinepine nei nā pua alga. ʻOiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano pua liʻiliʻi maʻamau, ua kaohi nui ʻia nā algae uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hoʻomohala olakino ʻana o ka iʻa. Loaʻa i nā pua Cyanobacteria nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻolaha ākea, ka hiki ke hoʻololi ikaika, a me ka hiki ke hānau hānau. Hoʻopau ka maʻi Cyanobacteria i ka nui o ka oxygen, e hoʻemi wikiwiki i ka ʻike wai. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kaʻina metabolic o nā algae uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi e hoʻokuʻu i ka nui o nā toxins, e hoʻopilikia nui i ka ulu a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā holoholona wai.

No ka Chlorophyta phylum ʻo Chlorella a he algae celled hoʻokahi me ka laulā kaiaola. ʻAʻole lawelawe wale ʻo Chlorella ma ke ʻano he maunu kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa no nā holoholona waiwai wai, akā hoʻopili pū kekahi i nā mea e like me ka nitrogen a me ka phosphorus i loko o ka wai, e hōʻemi ana i nā pae eutrophication a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. I kēia manawa, nui nā haʻawina e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻino e nā microalgae i hōʻike ʻia he maikaʻi nā microalgae i nā hopena hoʻohemo ʻana o ka nitrogen a me ka phosphorus. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā algae polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi mea e hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ka iʻa iʻa, nā huahana o ka phosphorus kiʻekiʻe a me ka nitrogen i loko o nā kino wai. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka microalgae no ka wehe ʻana i nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli e hāʻawi i kahi ala kaiaola a palekana hou no ka mālama ʻana i nā pua ʻaleʻa uliuli-'ōmaʻomaʻo.

Hōʻike nā hopena hoʻokolohua hiki iā Chlorella vulgaris ke wehe pono i nā meaʻai e like me ka nitrogen a me ka phosphorus mai ka wai. No laila, ʻoki loa ʻia ke kumu meaʻai o nā algae uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka wai iʻa, mālama iā lākou ma kahi pae haʻahaʻa a pale i ko lākou puka ʻana. Eia hou, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ea o nā kino wai aquaculture a mālama i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i loko o nā kino wai aquaculture, ma hope o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā limu liʻiliʻi i ʻano hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū i nā kino wai aquaculture, a laila ke keʻakeʻa nei i ka ulu ʻana o ka pua ʻulaʻula uliuli.

Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka kaiaola a me ka hoʻomohala olakino o ka ʻoihana wai, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū algae maikaʻi e hoʻopau i ka pua ʻulaʻula uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻo ia ke ala maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā algae. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i kūpono ka noiʻi o kēia manawa. Ma ka ʻenekinia hana no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka pua ʻulaʻula uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi koho piha o nā ʻano kino, kemika, a me ke ʻano olaola a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana kūloko ke koho maikaʻi loa.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana

Mai ka Industrial Revolution, ua hoʻopuka nā kānaka i ka nui o CO2 i ka lewa, e hoʻomehana ai i ka honua. Loaʻa i ka Microalgae ka hana photosynthetic kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻohana ana i ka photosynthesis e hoʻoponopono i ke kalapona a hana i nā mea olaola, e hoʻolohi i ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO nā huahana olakino a me nā meaʻai hana: nā papa, nā pauka, nā mea hoʻohui

ʻO Chlorella vulgaris

ʻO Chlorella ka hopena hoʻoikaika nui i ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā maʻi he nui a me nā hōʻailona sub-health, e komo pū ana me nā maʻi ʻōpū, trauma, constipation, anemia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Kumu (CGF). Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ma hope he hiki i ka CGF ke hoʻonui i ka palekana, hoʻopau i nā metala kaumaha i loko o ke kino kanaka, a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kō koko a me ke kahe koko. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hōʻike hou ka noiʻi ʻana he nui nā hopena o Chlorella vulgaris e like me ka anti-tumor, antioxidant, a me ka anti radiation. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai wai Chlorella ma ke kahua lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke lilo i hoʻokahi o nā kuhikuhi koʻikoʻi no ka noiʻi e hiki mai ana a me nā noi ʻoihana.

Spirulina (Spirulina)

ʻAʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa a me ka pōʻino ʻole ʻo Spirulina, a ua hoʻohana ʻia i meaʻai e nā poʻe ʻōiwi kokoke i Lake Texcoco i Mexico kahiko a me Lake Chad i ʻApelika. He mau hopena like ʻole ʻo Spirulina i ke olakino o ke kanaka, e like me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā lipids koko, cholesterol, hypertension, anti-cancer, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua bacteria maikaʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi hopena curative i ka maʻi diabetes a me ka hana ʻole o ka renal.