Menene microalgae?

Microalgae yawanci yana nufin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke ɗauke da chlorophyll a kuma suna da ikon photosynthesis. Girman kowannensu karami ne kuma ana iya gano yanayin halittarsu a karkashin na'ura mai kwakwalwa.

Microalgae suna yadu a cikin ƙasa, tafkuna, tekuna, da sauran ruwaye.

Akwai kimanin nau'in algae miliyan 1 a duk duniya, yayin da a halin yanzu akwai fiye da 40000 sanannun nau'in microalgae.

Microalgae na tattalin arziki gama gari sun haɗa da Haematococcus pluvialis, Chlorella vulgaris, Spirulina, da sauransu.

Menene microalgae zai iya yi?

Bait

A cikin kasuwancin samar da soyayyen kifi a cikin tattalin arzikin ruwa, an yi amfani da algae unicellular marine a matsayin koto ga tsutsa na shellfish a matakai daban-daban na ci gaba. Ya zuwa yanzu, rayuwa mai rai unicellular algae a ko da yaushe ana la'akari da mafi kyau koto ga bivalve larvae da yara.

Tsaftace jikunan ruwa na kiwo

Tare da zurfafa haɓaka nau'ikan nau'ikan kiwo a cikin kasar Sin, yawancin wuraren ruwa na kiwo suna cikin yanayin kisa a duk tsawon shekara, kuma furannin algal suna faruwa akai-akai. A matsayin daya daga cikin nau'ikan furannin algae na yau da kullun, algae-kore-kore sun hana ci gaban kiwon lafiya da gaske. Cyanobacteria blooms suna da halaye na rarrabuwar kawuna, daidaitawa mai ƙarfi, da ƙarfin haihuwa mai ƙarfi. Barkewar cutar cyanobacteria tana cinye iskar oxygen mai yawa, yana haifar da saurin raguwar bayyanar ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, tsarin rayuwa na blue-kore algae kuma yana fitar da adadi mai yawa na gubobi, yana da matukar tasiri ga girma da haifuwa na dabbobin ruwa.

Chlorella na cikin nau'in chlorophyta ne kuma algae ce mai cell guda ɗaya tare da rarraba muhalli mai faɗi. Chlorella ba kawai yana aiki a matsayin kyakkyawan koto na halitta ga dabbobin tattalin arzikin ruwa ba, har ma yana ɗaukar abubuwa kamar nitrogen da phosphorus a cikin ruwa, yana rage matakan eutrophication da tsarkake ingancin ruwa. A halin yanzu, yawancin bincike kan maganin ruwa ta hanyar microalgae sun nuna cewa microalgae yana da kyakkyawan sakamako na cire nitrogen da phosphorus. Duk da haka, algae blue-kore, wanda ke haifar da mummunar barazana a cikin kifaye, samfurori ne na babban phosphorus da nitrogen a cikin ruwa. Sabili da haka, yin amfani da microalgae don cire algae mai launin shuɗi-kore yana ba da sabon yanayin muhalli da aminci don magance furanni-kore algae.

Sakamakon gwaji ya nuna cewa Chlorella vulgaris na iya cire abubuwan gina jiki kamar nitrogen da phosphorus daga ruwa yadda ya kamata. Don haka, tushen gina jiki na algae blue-kore yana da tushe a cikin ruwa na kifaye, yana kiyaye su a ƙananan matakin kuma yana hana fashewa. Bugu da kari, yana yiwuwa a kara yawan iskar ruwa na kifaye da kiyaye sakin kananan algae a cikin ruwayen kifayen, daga karshe yin kananan algae ya zama nau'in fa'ida mai fa'ida a cikin ruwayen kifaye, ta yadda zai hana faruwar furannin algae mai shudi-kore.

Daga mahangar yanayin muhalli da ingantaccen ci gaban masana'antar ruwa, yin amfani da gasar algae mai fa'ida don murkushe furen algae mai shuɗi-kore ita ce hanya mafi dacewa don sarrafa algae. Koyaya, bincike na yanzu bai cika cikakke ba tukuna. A cikin aikin injiniya mai amfani don sarrafa shuɗi-kore algae blooms, cikakken zaɓi na zahiri, sinadarai, da hanyoyin nazarin halittu da daidaitawa ga yanayin gida shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.

Kiyaye makamashi da rage fitar da hayaki

Tun bayan juyin juya halin masana'antu, mutane sun fitar da adadin CO2 mai yawa zuwa sararin samaniya, wanda ya haifar da dumamar yanayi. Microalgae suna da babban ingancin photosynthesis, suna amfani da photosynthesis don gyara carbon da samar da kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke rage tasirin greenhouse.

Kayayyakin lafiya da abinci masu aiki: allunan, foda, ƙari

Chlorella vulgaris

Chlorella yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan warkar da cututtuka da yawa da alamun rashin lafiya, ciki har da ulcers na ciki, rauni, maƙarƙashiya, anemia, da dai sauransu. Ruwan da aka cire daga Chlorella vulgaris yana da siffofi na musamman na inganta ci gaban cell, don haka ana kiran shi Chlorella Growth. Factor (CGF). Binciken da aka yi a baya ya nuna cewa CGF tana da ikon haɓaka rigakafi, kawar da karafa masu nauyi a jikin ɗan adam, da rage sukarin jini da hawan jini. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, bincike ya kara nuna cewa Chlorella vulgaris kuma yana da tasiri masu yawa kamar su anti-tumor, antioxidant, da anti radiation. Aikace-aikacen cirewar ruwa na Chlorella a cikin filin magunguna na iya zama ɗaya daga cikin mahimman kwatance don bincike na gaba da aikace-aikacen masana'antu.

Spirulina (Spirulina)

Spirulina ba mai guba ba ce kuma marar lahani, kuma ƴan asalin ƙasar suna amfani da ita azaman abinci a kusa da tafkin Texcoco a tsohuwar Mexico da tafkin Chadi a Afirka. Spirulina yana da tasiri iri-iri akan lafiyar ɗan adam, kamar rage yawan lipids na jini, cholesterol, hauhawar jini, rigakafin ciwon daji, da haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani a cikin hanji. Yana da tasirin warkewa akan ciwon sukari da gazawar koda.