Astaxanthin Synthesis a cikin Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii

PROTOGA kwanan nan ya sanar da cewa ya sami nasarar haɗa astaxanthin na halitta a cikin Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii ta hanyar Microalgae Genetic Modification Platform, kuma yanzu yana haɓaka kayan fasaha masu alaƙa da bincike na sarrafa ƙasa. An ba da rahoton cewa wannan shine ƙarni na biyu na ƙwayoyin injiniyoyi waɗanda aka shimfida a cikin bututun astaxanthin kuma za su ci gaba da haɓakawa. Ƙarshen farko na ƙwayoyin injiniya sun shiga matakin gwajin matukin jirgi. Haɗin astaxanthin a cikin Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii don samar da masana'antu zai kasance mafi girma a farashi, yawan aiki da inganci fiye da na Haematococcus Pluvialis.

Astaxanthin xanthophyll ne na halitta kuma na roba da nonprovitamin A carotenoid, tare da yuwuwar antioxidant, anti-mai kumburi da ayyukan antineoplastic. Ayyukansa na antioxidant shine sau 6000 na bitamin C da 550 na bitamin E. Astaxanthin yana da kyakkyawan aiki a cikin tsarin rigakafi, tsarin tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, lafiyar ido da kwakwalwa, mahimmancin fata, rigakafin tsufa da sauran aikace-aikace. Ana amfani da Astaxanthin sau da yawa a cikin samfuran kiwon lafiya, samfuran abinci mai gina jiki tare da tasirin kiwon lafiya kuma an ƙara su cikin kayan kwalliya tare da tasirin antioxidant.

Kasuwancin astaxanthin na duniya ana tsammanin ya kai dala biliyan 2.55 nan da 2025 bisa ga Binciken Grand View. A halin yanzu, ayyukan astaxanthin da aka samu daga haɗakar sinadarai da Phafia rhodozyma sun yi ƙasa sosai fiye da na levo-astaxanthin na halitta wanda aka samo daga microalgae saboda ayyukansa na gani. Duk levo-astaxanthin na halitta a kasuwa ya fito ne daga Haematococcus Pluvialis. Koyaya, saboda jinkirin haɓakarsa, yanayin al'ada mai tsayi da sauƙi don shafar yanayin muhalli, ƙarfin samar da Haematococcus Pluvialis yana iyakance.

A matsayin sabon tushen samfuran halitta da tantanin halitta na ilimin halitta na roba, microalgae yana da ƙarin hadaddun hanyoyin sadarwa na rayuwa da fa'idodin biosynthesis. Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii shine tsarin chassis, wanda aka sani da "koren yisti". PROTOGA ya ƙware ci-gaban fasahar gyaran kwayoyin halitta na microalgae da fasahar haɓakar ƙwayoyin microalgae. A lokaci guda, PROTOGA yana haɓaka fasahar photoautotrophic .Da zarar fasahar kiwo ya girma kuma ana iya amfani da shi akan sikelin-samar, zai haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar CO2 zuwa samfuran tushen halittu.